Abstract: In Pu’er City, the wild tea tree was widespread, the species was large and the type was rich. It was rare valuable resources in the tea scientific research. Through literature review, this paper investigated the points for the region of the geographical distribution of wild tea tree resources and morphological diversity: (1) it was mainly distributed in Ning’er, Jing’Dong, Zhen’Yuan, Jing’Gu, Mo’Jiang, Xi’Meng, Meng’Lian and so on 7 counties; (2) It had a lot of diversity in the types and morphological characteristics. Wild tea tree in the process of system development has the characteristics of the original features, the most abundant genetic diversity, one of the most primary tea tree germplasm resources conservation and research value. Everyone should care and love, participate in the wild tea tree research to development and protection.