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Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (28): 1-6.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb16080062

Special Issue: 玉米

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Effects of Growing-microbial Agents on Yield, Soil Nutrients and Heavy Metal Cd of Double Cropping Rice

寇长林,张香凝,李太魁,杨占平 and 沈阿林   

  • Received:2016-08-15 Revised:2016-09-21 Accepted:2016-10-09 Online:2017-10-24 Published:2017-10-24

Abstract: To clarify the effect of growing-microbial agents on paddy bioremediation and fertilization, this study set growing- microbial agent “chenaorunze” as representative material, five treatments including 0 kg/hm2 (CK), 30 kg/hm2, 60 kg/hm2, 90 kg/hm2, 120 kg/hm2 were set to research the effects of growingmicrobial agents on topsoil nutrients, heavy metal Cd and yield of double cropping rice. The results showed that: rice yield showed an increasing trend with increasing dosage of“chenaorunze”, the effective panicle and grains per spike were the major factors of high- yield;“chenaorunze” improved soil available nutrient effectively, increased soil supplying nutrient capability; heightened the nitrogen and potassium content of root, promoted nitrogen and potassium in stem transferring to grain, and the capacity of lodging- resistant was strengthened as the addition of potassium content in stem;“chenaorunze”could reduce rice Cd accumulation mainly by the way of decreasing soil effective cadmium, and Cd accumulation showed a decreasing trend with increasing dosage of“chenaorunze”, thus, it was beneficial to guarantee the safe production of double cropping rice. The optimum dosage of“chenaorunze”was about 90 kg/hm2 with a better bioremediation and fertilization effect from the perspective of decreasing cost and increasing efficiency, the yield of early and late rice increased by 12.9% and 12.6% compared with control respectively.

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