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Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (31): 39-42.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb18100037

Special Issue: 园艺

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Effect of Varieties and Sowing Dates on Vernalization Cultivation of Vegetable Vicia faba

  

  • Received:2018-10-12 Revised:2019-02-15 Accepted:2019-03-01 Online:2019-11-04 Published:2019-11-04

Abstract: [Objective][Method]Three varieties(‘ZB-7’, ‘ZB-9’, ‘Ci Can No.1’) and three sowing date(Sept. 18, Sept. 23 and Oct. 3) were selected to study the effects of different varieties and sowing dates on the agronomic characters, yield and economic benefits of vegetable vicia faba, in order to pursue suitable varieties and sowing date of vernelization cultivation of vegetable vicia faba. [Result]The results showed that different vegetable vicia faba varieties had no significant effect on pod number per plant and total yield, but had significant effect on the proportion of 3 seeds pods and 3 seeds pods weight, and early yield. The number and weight of 3 seeds pods in ‘ZB-7’were significantly higher than those in the other two varieties, and the early yield of ‘ZB-7’and ‘ZB-9’were significantly higher than ‘Ci Can No.1’. Different sowing dates had no significant effect on the pods per plant, but had significant difference in the number and weight of 3 seeds pods, early yield and total yield. The number and weight of 3 seeds pods of vicia faba sowed on September 18 was significantly higher than that of sowed on October 3, and the early yield of vicia faba sowed on September 18 and September 23 was significantly higher than that of sowed on October 3. The total yield of vicia faba sowed on September 23 was the highest, which was significantly higher than that of sowed on October 3. ‘ZB-9’sowed on September 23 obtained the highest output per hm2, reaching 300,300.87 yuan, which was 146,400 .32 yuan , and 95.06 percent higher than that of ‘Ce Can No. 1’ sowed on October 3. The difference reached a significant level. [Conclusion] ‘ZB-9’is suitable for vernalization cultivation of vegetable vicia faba, and is better for sowing on September 23.

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