Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin ›› 2020, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (31): 71-76.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2020-0146
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Du Yulong1(), Tu Weiguo1(), Vladimirov Dmitrii2
Received:
2020-06-03
Revised:
2020-07-22
Online:
2020-11-05
Published:
2020-11-20
Contact:
Tu Weiguo
E-mail:5723205@qq.com;wgtu028@163.com
CLC Number:
Du Yulong, Tu Weiguo, Vladimirov Dmitrii. Effects of the Microhabitat Formed by Introduced Hippophae rhamnoides on Plant Community and Soil in Desert Land of Northwest Sichuan Province[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2020, 36(31): 71-76.
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URL: https://www.casb.org.cn/EN/10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2020-0146
类型 | 样地特征 | 苗木 | 移栽方案 | 种植方式 |
---|---|---|---|---|
对照 | 原始沙地,坡度小于5°, 植被盖度低,人为干扰较少 | — | — | — |
单株 | 原始沙地,坡度6°左右, 植被盖度低,封育 | 俄罗斯大果沙棘 ‘中秋红’2年繁育苗 | 客土移栽 | 单株种植,株间间隔1.5 m |
团块 | 原始沙地,低于1 m隆起沙丘, 植被盖度低,封育,人为干扰较少 | 俄罗斯大果沙棘 ‘中秋红’2年繁育苗 | 客土移栽 | 纵横交错种植,单株间隔0.5 m,形成0.5 m×0.5 m方格, 最终形成带宽5 m、长10 m的种植带 |
类型 | 样地特征 | 苗木 | 移栽方案 | 种植方式 |
---|---|---|---|---|
对照 | 原始沙地,坡度小于5°, 植被盖度低,人为干扰较少 | — | — | — |
单株 | 原始沙地,坡度6°左右, 植被盖度低,封育 | 俄罗斯大果沙棘 ‘中秋红’2年繁育苗 | 客土移栽 | 单株种植,株间间隔1.5 m |
团块 | 原始沙地,低于1 m隆起沙丘, 植被盖度低,封育,人为干扰较少 | 俄罗斯大果沙棘 ‘中秋红’2年繁育苗 | 客土移栽 | 纵横交错种植,单株间隔0.5 m,形成0.5 m×0.5 m方格, 最终形成带宽5 m、长10 m的种植带 |
类型 | 俄罗斯大果沙棘盖度/% | 草本盖度/% | 生物结皮覆盖率/% | 优势物种 | 常见物种 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
对照 | — | 5.32±1.54b | 1.04±0.82b | 赖草Leymus secalinus | 以礼草Roegneria hirsuta,川西当归Angelica sinensis |
单株 | 25.43±12.48a | 10.34±5.71b | 3.41±1.18ab | 赖草Leymus secalinus | 川西当归Angelica sinensis,以礼草Roegneria hirsuta, 尼泊尔酸模Rumex nepalensis |
团块 | 55.29±29.31b | 21.66±8.39a | 6.21±3.97a | 赖草Leymus secalinus | 川甘亚菊Ajania potaninii,米口袋Gueldenstaedtia verna, 尼泊尔酸模Rumex nepalensis,菥蓂Thlaspi arvense, 沙蒿Artemisia desertorum,平车前Plantago depressa |
类型 | 俄罗斯大果沙棘盖度/% | 草本盖度/% | 生物结皮覆盖率/% | 优势物种 | 常见物种 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
对照 | — | 5.32±1.54b | 1.04±0.82b | 赖草Leymus secalinus | 以礼草Roegneria hirsuta,川西当归Angelica sinensis |
单株 | 25.43±12.48a | 10.34±5.71b | 3.41±1.18ab | 赖草Leymus secalinus | 川西当归Angelica sinensis,以礼草Roegneria hirsuta, 尼泊尔酸模Rumex nepalensis |
团块 | 55.29±29.31b | 21.66±8.39a | 6.21±3.97a | 赖草Leymus secalinus | 川甘亚菊Ajania potaninii,米口袋Gueldenstaedtia verna, 尼泊尔酸模Rumex nepalensis,菥蓂Thlaspi arvense, 沙蒿Artemisia desertorum,平车前Plantago depressa |
类型 | 丰富度指数 | 物种多样性指数 | 生态优势度指数 | 均匀度指数 |
---|---|---|---|---|
对照 | 2.30±0.52b | 0.71±0.34b | 0.43±0.27b | 0.30±0.12a |
单株 | 4.23±1.36b | 0.98±0.49b | 0.62±0.44a | 0.26±0.19ab |
团块 | 7.85±3.32a | 1.45±0.57a | 0.82±0.5a | 0.20±0.12b |
类型 | 丰富度指数 | 物种多样性指数 | 生态优势度指数 | 均匀度指数 |
---|---|---|---|---|
对照 | 2.30±0.52b | 0.71±0.34b | 0.43±0.27b | 0.30±0.12a |
单株 | 4.23±1.36b | 0.98±0.49b | 0.62±0.44a | 0.26±0.19ab |
团块 | 7.85±3.32a | 1.45±0.57a | 0.82±0.5a | 0.20±0.12b |
类型 | 对照 | 单株 | 团块 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0~10 cm | 10~20 cm | 0~10 cm | 10~20 cm | 0~10 cm | 10~20 cm | |||
容重/(g/cm3) | 1.3±0.02a | 1.29±0.04a | 1.28±0.03a | 1.29±0.03a | 1.23±0.03a | 1.24±0.03a | ||
pH | 7.16±0.06a | 7.11±0.19a | 7.12±0.16a | 7.14±0.1a | 6.99±0.14a | 7.05±0.12a | ||
土壤水分/% | 3.58±0.72a | 4.53±0.42b | 3.82±0.84a | 4.03±0.44b | 3.61±0.58a | 5.53±0.38a | ||
有机质/(g/kg) | 1.94±0.45b | 1.38±0.26b | 2.54±1.04b | 1.99±0.49b | 5.55±1.1a | 3.41±0.44a | ||
全氮/(g/kg) | 0.21±0.03b | 0.18±0.02a | 0.28±0.06b | 0.20±0.01a | 0.35±0.05a | 0.22±0.05a | ||
全磷/(g/kg) | 0.42±0.02b | 0.33±0.03a | 0.50±0.09b | 0.33±0.07a | 0.69±0.07a | 0.39±0.03a | ||
微生物量碳/(mg/kg) | 187.7±33.03b | 100.13±11.12b | 212.56±17.18ab | 127.45±8.64b | 255.79±11.74a | 209.91±11.57a | ||
微生物量氮/(mg/kg) | 31.92±3.37b | 19.38±2.12b | 31.96±2.11b | 19.71±4.42b | 36.57±2.78a | 27.68±5.39a | ||
微生物量磷/(mg/kg) | 8.13±0.42a | 5.06±0.31b | 8.26±0.81a | 6.00±0.52a | 9.53±0.61a | 6.45±0.92a |
类型 | 对照 | 单株 | 团块 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0~10 cm | 10~20 cm | 0~10 cm | 10~20 cm | 0~10 cm | 10~20 cm | |||
容重/(g/cm3) | 1.3±0.02a | 1.29±0.04a | 1.28±0.03a | 1.29±0.03a | 1.23±0.03a | 1.24±0.03a | ||
pH | 7.16±0.06a | 7.11±0.19a | 7.12±0.16a | 7.14±0.1a | 6.99±0.14a | 7.05±0.12a | ||
土壤水分/% | 3.58±0.72a | 4.53±0.42b | 3.82±0.84a | 4.03±0.44b | 3.61±0.58a | 5.53±0.38a | ||
有机质/(g/kg) | 1.94±0.45b | 1.38±0.26b | 2.54±1.04b | 1.99±0.49b | 5.55±1.1a | 3.41±0.44a | ||
全氮/(g/kg) | 0.21±0.03b | 0.18±0.02a | 0.28±0.06b | 0.20±0.01a | 0.35±0.05a | 0.22±0.05a | ||
全磷/(g/kg) | 0.42±0.02b | 0.33±0.03a | 0.50±0.09b | 0.33±0.07a | 0.69±0.07a | 0.39±0.03a | ||
微生物量碳/(mg/kg) | 187.7±33.03b | 100.13±11.12b | 212.56±17.18ab | 127.45±8.64b | 255.79±11.74a | 209.91±11.57a | ||
微生物量氮/(mg/kg) | 31.92±3.37b | 19.38±2.12b | 31.96±2.11b | 19.71±4.42b | 36.57±2.78a | 27.68±5.39a | ||
微生物量磷/(mg/kg) | 8.13±0.42a | 5.06±0.31b | 8.26±0.81a | 6.00±0.52a | 9.53±0.61a | 6.45±0.92a |
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