Abstract: The difference between income and payout of town and country residents was analyzed systemically in Quzhou county, Hebei province. The content that includes relative income difference, absolute income different, relative payout difference, absolute payout different and living consumption difference structure was studied. The main conclusions are: Firstly, the town-country difference has the ascending tendency. Secondly, the main reason of town-country difference is the singleness of rural industry structure, the two-thirds income of farmer is from the first industry. Thirdly, there are three rigidity change trend in living consumption structure. First is the rigidity decreasing of foodstuff consumption difference, but it still accounts for 23~74 percent of living consumption difference. The second is the rigidity ascending trend of the traffic and communication, culture and education and amusement. The third is the rigidity stabilization of dress, habitation and family furniture consumption.