The rule of Earthworms in Bioaccumulation Soil Pollutants and Environmental Indication.

Abstract

Abstract: Earthworms play an important role in terrestrial ecosystem, which linked the soil pollutants with soil biology, and biomagnified the pollutants to higher nutrition levels in food web. Earthworms were used as model biology in soil toxicological experiment to measure the change and state of ecosystem, indicating the healthy condition of soil environment. Accumulative approach of passive diffusion and resorption of soil pollutants in earworms were summarized. The rule of heavy metals and organic pollutants accumulated in earthworm and physiological response of earthworms were also analyzed. Therefore, the sensitive physiological parameter in earthworm from community to molecular may be select as a potential biomarker to diagnose contaminated soil by using toxicological methods.

CLC Number:

S154

Gao Hongjian, Jiang Xin, Wei Junling, Chang Jiang, Zhang Zili. The rule of Earthworms in Bioaccumulation Soil Pollutants and Environmental Indication.[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2006, 22(11): 360-360.

References

[1] 孙铁珩,李培军,周启星,等.土壤污染形成机理与修复技术[M].北京:科学出版社,2005.146~207
[2] Lavelle P. Earthworm activity and the soil system[J]. Bio Fert Soils, 1988,6:237~251
[3] Cortet J, Gomot D E Vauflery A, POINSOT-BALAGUER N, et al. The use of invertebrate soil fauna in monitoring pollutant effects[J]. Euro J Soil Bio,1999,35(3):115~134
[4] 邱江平.蚯蚓及其在环境保护上的应用Ⅰ:蚯蚓及其在自然生态系统中的作用[J].上海农学院学报,2000,18(1):53~66
[5] 邱江平.蚯蚓及其在环境保护上的应用Ⅲ:蚯蚓在处理有机废弃物和生活污水上的应用[J].上海农学院学报,2000,18(1):53~66
[6] 杨文霞,郑金伟,李志鹏,等.果皮,菜叶混合垃圾的蚯蚓堆制处理[J].生态与农村环境学报,2006,22(2):49~53
[7] Hankard P K, Svendsen C , Julian W, et al. Biological assessment of contaminated land using earthworm biomarkers in support of chemical analysis. Sci Tot Environ, 2004, 330: 9~20
[8] An Y J. Assessing soil ecotoxicity of methyl tert-butyl ether using earthworm bioassay, closed soil microcosm test for volatile organic compounds. Environl Pollut,2005,134:181~186
[9] Edard C A, Bohlen P J. Biology and ecology of earthworm[M]. 3rd, Chapman & Hall: London, 1996
[10] Egeler P, Rombke J, Meller T, et al. Bioaccumulation of lindane and hexachlorobenzene by tubificid sludgeworms (Oligochaeta) under standardized laboratory conditions[J]. Chemosphere, 1997,35:835~852
[11] Loonen H, Muir D C G, Parsons J R, et al. Bioaccumulation of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins in sediment by oligochaetes: influence of exposure pathway and contact time[J]. Environ Toxicol Chem, 1997,16:1518~1525
[12] Belfroid A, Van den berg M, Seinen W, et al. Uptake, bioavailability and elimination of hydrophobic compounds in earthworms (Eisenia Andrei) in field-contaminated soil[J]. Environl Toxicol Chem 1995,14:605~612
[13] Conell D W, Markwell R D. Bioaccumulation in the soil to earthworm[J]. Chemosphere, 1990,20:91~100
[14] Belfroid A, Vanwezel A, Sikkenk M, et al. The toxicokinetic behavior of chlorobenzenes in earthworms (Eisenia andrei) [J]. Ecotoxicol Environ Safety, 1993, 25(2):154~165
[15] Krauss M, Wilcke W, Zech W. Availability of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) and Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) to earthworm in urban soils. Environl Sci Technol, 2000,34:4335~4340
[16] Krauss M, Wilke W. Biomimetic extraction of PAHs and PCBs from soil with octadecyl-modified silica disks to predict their availabity to earthworms[J]. Environ Sci Technol, 2001,35:3931~3935
[17] Alexander M. Ageing, bioavailability and overestimation of risk from environmental pollutants[J]. Environ Sci Techno, 2000, 34:4259~4265
[18] Kelsey J W, Kottler B D, Alexander M. Selective chemical extractants to predict bioavailability of soil aged organic chemical[J]. Environ Sci Technol,1997,31(1):214~217
[19] Gevao B, Mordaunt C, Semple K, et al. Bioavailability of nonextractable (bound) pesticide residues to earthworm[J]. Environ Sci Technol, 2001,35:501~507
[20] Barois I, Villemin G, Lavelle P, et al. Transformation of the soil structure through Pontoscolex corethrurus (Oligochaeta) intestinal tract[J]. Geodema,1993,56:57~66
[21] Jager T, Fleuren RHLJ, Hogendoorn EA, et al. Elucidating the routes of exposure for organic chemicals in the earthworm, Eisenia Andrei (oligochaeta) [J]. Environ Sci Technol, 2003,37:3399~3404
[22] Lu XX, Reibe DD, Fleeger JW. Relative Importance of Ingested Sediment Versus Pore Water as Uptake Routes for PAHs to the Deposit-Feeding Oligochaete Ilyodrilus templetoni[J] Arch Environ Contamin Toxicol,2004,47(2):207~214
[23] 周启星,宋玉芳等编.污染土壤修复原理与方法[M].北京:科学出版社,2004.43~82
[24] Paoletti M G, Bressan M. Soil invertebrates as bioindicators of human disturbance[J]. Crit Rev Plant Sci, 1996,15:21~62
[25] Neuhauser E F, Cukic Z C, Malecki M R, et al. bioaccumulation and biokinetic of heavy metals in the earthworm[J]. Environ Pollut, 1995,3:293~301
[26] 邓继福,王振中,张友梅,等.重金属污染对土壤动物群落生态的影响研究[J].环境科学,1996,17(2):1~5
[27] 牛明芬,崔玉珍.蚯蚓对垃圾与底泥中镉的富集现象[J].农村生态环境,1997,13(3):53~54
[28] 戈峰,刘向辉,江炳缜.蚯蚓对金属元素的富集作用分析[J].农业环境保护,2002,21(1):16~18
[29] Hunter BA, Johson MS, Thompson DJ. Ecotoxocology of copper and cadmium in contaminated grassland ecosystem[J]. J Appl Ecol, 1987,24:587~599
[30] 向昌国,李文芳.土壤生态环境污染的生物监测模拟研究Ⅰ:锌污染对白颈环毛蚓呼吸强度的影响[J].湖南农业科学,2000,4:25~26
[31] 李文芳,向昌国,陈建华.Cu污染对白颈环毛蚓呼吸强度影响的研究[J].湖南林业科学,2001,28(4):91~92
[32] 郭永灿,王振中,张友梅,等.重金属对蚯蚓胃肠道上皮细胞超微结构损伤的研究[J].生态学报, 1997,17(3):282~287
[33] 郭永灿王振中，赖勤等.株洲工业区土壤重金属污染与蚯蚓同工酶的研究[J].应用生态学报，1995,6(3):317~322
[34] 林少琴,兰瑞芳.金属离子对蚯蚓CAT、GSH-Px及SOD酶活性的影响[J].药理,2001,13(2):23~25
[35] Matscheko N, Lundsted S, Svensson L, et al. Accumulation and elimination of 16 polycyclic aromatic compounds in the earthworm (Eisenia fetida) [J]. Environ Toxicol Chem, 2002,21(8):1724~1729
[36] Haimi JR, Salminen J, Huhat V, et al. Bioaccumulation of organochlorine compounds in earthworms[J]. Soil Bio Biochem, 1992,24(12):1699~1703
[37] 郭永灿,赖勤,颜亨梅,等.农药污染对蚯蚓的群落结构与超微结构影响的研究[J].中国环境科学,1997,17(1):67~71
[38] 王振中,张友梅,夏卫生,等.有机磷农药对土壤动物群落结构的影响研究[J].生态学报,1996,16(4):357~366
[39] 郭永灿,颜亨梅,赖勤,等.土壤中重金属污染对白颈环毛蚓(Pheretime Califonica)胃肠道粘膜损伤的扫描电镜观察[J].电子显微学报,1994.84~89