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中国农学通报 ›› 2014, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (10): 237-242.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2013-2270

所属专题: 园艺 农业气象

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

气候变化对三门峡苹果生长的影响分析

吉志红   

  • 收稿日期:2013-08-26 修回日期:2013-10-04 出版日期:2014-04-05 发布日期:2014-04-05
  • 基金资助:
    中国气象局/河南省农业气象保障与应用技术重点开放实验室项目 “三门峡苹果气象灾害监测预警预报方法研究” (AMF201205)。

Analysis of the Impact of Climate Change on the Growth of Sanmenxia Apple

  • Received:2013-08-26 Revised:2013-10-04 Online:2014-04-05 Published:2014-04-05

摘要: 为了研究气候变化对三门峡苹果生长的影响程度,利用三门峡苹果种植基地气象资料和物候资料,采用气候倾向法、对比法,分析了气温、降水变化趋势和主要气象灾害对苹果生长的影响;根据三门峡苹果种植环境对产区进行分区,结合气候区划方法,评价出各区气候适宜性评分。结果表明:近40年来苹果种植区气温呈总体上升趋势,气候变暖影响苹果花期提前,降水呈下降趋势;近3年来各区的气候适宜性差异明显,中山区和部分浅山区为苹果种植优质区,其他区分别为适宜区和次适宜区。气象灾害对苹果生长的影响表明:高温热害对塬区苹果品质影响明显;低温霜冻、冰雹对中山区苹果生长影响突出;降水减少造成干旱灾害发生频率增大。三门峡苹果各产区的气候适宜性差异明显,气象灾害影响不同,未来种植规模扩展存在较大空间。

关键词: 两岸, 两岸, 休闲农业, 合作与一体化, 发展, 关键路径

Abstract: In order to study on the impact of climate change on the growth of Sanmenxia apple, the author used the apple planting base of Sanmenxia meteorological and phenological data, the climate tendency method, comparative method, to analyze the change trend of precipitation, temperature and main meteorological disasters on apple growth influence; according to the Sanmenxia apple growing environment to partition the area, combining with climate the division method, evaluation of the climate suitability score was done. The results showed that: in 40 years to apple planting area temperature showed a rising trend in general, the warming effect of apple florescence in advance, the precipitation showed a decreasing trend; the last 3 years district climate suitability differences, Zhongshan District and part of mountain apple planting area, other areas were suitable areas and sub suitable region. It was indicated that: the meteorological disaster effect on growth of apple: high temperature effect on apple quality plateau; low temperature and frost, hail to the Zhongshan apple growth of conspicuous; precipitation reduction caused by drought disaster frequency. Sanmenxia apple producing areas of climate suitability differences, meteorological disaster effects of different planting scale, future expansion was larger space.