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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2014, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (4): 144-147.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2013-1660

所属专题： 园艺

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‘曹州’木瓜传统栽培类型及特异种质花粉生活力研究

岳华峰 唐丽丹 任伟 杨超伟 李相宽   

  • 收稿日期:2013-06-17 修回日期:2013-07-17 出版日期:2014-02-05 发布日期:2014-02-05
  • 基金资助:
    林业公益性行业科研专项 “木瓜种质资源收集与新品种选育” (201204409)。

Study on the Pollen Viability of‘Caozhou’Chaenomeles speciosa’s Traditional Cultivation Types and Specific Germplasms

  • Received:2013-06-17 Revised:2013-07-17 Online:2014-02-05 Published:2014-02-05

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摘要： 为研究‘曹州’木瓜不同栽培类型及特异种质花粉生活力的差异，用离体培养法测定10个‘曹州’木瓜花粉生活力，探索不同种质、不同花性间花粉生活力的差异。结果表明：不同种质木瓜花粉萌发速度存在一定的差异，‘玉兰’、‘剩花’、‘细皮’、‘豆青’、‘常青’、‘小狮子头’、‘矮化’木瓜花粉检测最佳时间为培养3 h，‘佛面’、‘大狮子头’和‘梨形’木瓜为培养6 h。完全花和败育花花粉生活力差异不显著；‘曹州’木瓜花粉生活力较好，萌发率值集中在80%左右，种质间存在显著差异，最低萌发率为42.9%，最高萌发率为86.1%。

关键词: 农产品, 农产品, 市场渠道, 拓展, 上海

Abstract: In order to study the differences of ‘Caozhou’ Chaenomeles speciosa’s different cultivation types and specific pollen viabilities, isolated culture was used in the experiment to test pollen viability of ten ‘Caozhou’ Chaenomeles speciosa, to explore the differences of pollen viability among different kinds and sexual distinction. The results showed that, there were some differences among different kinds of ‘Caozhou’ Chaenomeles speciosa’s pollen germination speed. The best time to test pollen viabilities of ‘Yulan’, ‘Shenghua’, ‘Xipi’, ‘Douqing’, ‘Changqing’, ‘Xiaoshizitou’, ‘dwarf’ was cultivating three hours, and best time to test pollen viabilities of ‘Fomian’, ‘Dashizitou’ and ‘pear-shaped’ was cultivating six hours. There were no significant affects on pollen viability of Bisexual flowers and abortive. But the differences of pollen viability among different species and cultivars were significant. The pollen viability of ‘Caozhou’ Chaenomeles speciosa was better, the average germination rate was eighty percent. The lowest germination rate was 42.9%, and the highest germination rate was 86.1%.