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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2014, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (32): 122-130.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2014-0507

所属专题： 现代农业发展与乡村振兴； 水稻

• 三农研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

种稻农户农业技术需求行为及影响因素分析 ——基于黑龙江省垦区建三江管理局的农户调查

张雪薇   

  1. 东北农业大学
  • 收稿日期:2014-03-01 修回日期:2014-03-01 接受日期:2014-05-30 出版日期:2014-11-20 发布日期:2014-11-20
  • 通讯作者: 张雪薇
  • 基金资助:
    国家科技支撑计划课题“技术供需双方主客体行为对科技成果转化落地的影响及对策研究——以“大学+农垦管理局+农场”“大学+龙头 企业+农户”为例”；北方寒地现代化农业区大学农业科技服务模式及技术集成与示范(2013BAD20B04)；大学农业科技服务关键技术集成研究与示 范(2013BAD20B00)；国家自然科学基金：“我国转基因大豆商业化种植的经济影响研究”(71303038)。

The Analysis of Agriculture Technology Demand Behavior and Influence Factors of Rice Peasant Household ——Based on Survey of Peasant Household from the Jiansanjiang Administration of Agricultural Areas in Heilongjiang Province

  • Received:2014-03-01 Revised:2014-03-01 Accepted:2014-05-30 Online:2014-11-20 Published:2014-11-20

摘要： 以黑龙江省建三江管理局的11 个农场32 个作业区的垦区农户为调查对象，实地调查了垦区农户对农业技术的需求情况。调查发现垦区农户最迫切需求的农业技术偏重“升级版传统农业技术”，首选技术是优质与高产兼顾的新品种，次选技术是测土配方肥料和低残留的农药，三选技术是病虫害的精准防治技术。而影响垦区农户农业技术选择的因素中垦区农户的自身特征如文化程度、年龄，家庭的经济条件和信息的来源渠道等是关键因素。其中家庭经济结构对垦区农户采用新技术的影响最为突出，其次是农业技术本身的难易程度。因此要想更好的满足垦区农户对农业新技术的需求，在农业科技推广中应充分发挥示范带动作用，注重发现和培养科技示范户和技术带头人，多推广一些简便、易学、适用、便宜的农业技术。

关键词: 内蒙古, 内蒙古, 运动马, 产业, 发展

Abstract: The respondents of the study are reclamation farmers from 32 working areas of 11 farms of Jiansanjiang of Heilongjiang Province, field survey of reclamation farmers’demand for agricultural technology was conducted. The survey found that agricultural technology which was urgently needed by reclamation farmers was“an upgraded version of the traditional agricultural technology”. The most preferred technology was high-quality and high-yield new varieties, the second choice was soil testing and fertilizer technology and low residue pesticide，the third was precise pest control techniques. The key factors that affected reclamation farmers’choice of agricultural technology included education level, age, family economic conditions and sources of information. Among them, family economic structure influenced most on reclamation farmers’ adoption of new technologies, followed by the complexity of agricultural technology itself. Therefore, in order to meet the needs of reclamation farmers for new agricultural technologies，demonstration role is important in the promotion of agricultural science and technology. It is suggested to discover and cultivate leading farmers in scientific and technological demonstration, and promote some simple, applicable and low cost agricultural technologies.