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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (1): 272-277.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2014-1984

所属专题： 现代农业发展与乡村振兴

• 三农研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

欠发达地区农民合作社功能发挥及整合研究

郭 婷,张文政   

  1. (甘肃农业大学人文学院,兰州 730070）
  • 收稿日期:2014-07-19 修回日期:2014-07-19 接受日期:2014-09-30 出版日期:2015-03-18 发布日期:2015-03-18
  • 通讯作者: 张文政
  • 基金资助:
    2013年国家社科基金“改革开放以来中国共产党解决三农问题的实践与经验研究”(13XDJ001)；2013年兰州市科技局项目“兰州市农村专业合作社发展情况调查研究”(2013-3-91)的阶段性成果。

Research on Function and Integration of Farmers’ Cooperatives in Less Developed Areas

Guo Ting, Zhang Wenzheng   

  1. (College of Humanity, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070)
  • Received:2014-07-19 Revised:2014-07-19 Accepted:2014-09-30 Online:2015-03-18 Published:2015-03-18

摘要： 2013年国家中央一号文件强调农民合作社是带动农户进入市场的基本主体，是发展农村集体经济的新型实体，也是创新农村社会管理的有效载体。欠发达地区的农民合作社是在生态环境恶化的倒逼、相对匮乏的物质生活资料、传统农耕文化的影响以及欠发达地区的政策导向下成长起来的。随着农民合作社从横向合作向纵向合作深化，其功能也从单一功能向多种功能拓展，对于应对市场失灵、政府失灵和创新农村社会管理具有重要意义。但仍然存在公共产品供给不足、利益分化明显、乡村社会信任缺失等问题，这就需要处理好政府与农民合作社以及农民之间的关系，实现国家与乡村社会发展的利益整合。

关键词: 比较, 比较

Abstract: In 2013, the No. 1 document issued by the CPC Central Committee emphasized that farmers’ cooperative was a basic part to drive peasant households into the market, a new type of entity to develop rural collective economy and also an effective carrier to innovate rural social management. The growing environment of farmers’ cooperatives in less developed areas is special. For example, as a result of poor ecological environment, farmers’ cooperatives in less developed areas lack material subsistence, are influenced by the traditional farming culture and guided by the policies of the less developed areas. As farmers’ cooperatives are transforming from the horizontal cooperation to longitudinal cooperation, their functions are also expanded from single to multiple. It is of great significance to deal with government failure and with the relationship between the government and farmers’ cooperatives and farmers, and realize the interests of the state and the development of rural social integration.