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中国农学通报 ›› 2014, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (34): 68-73.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2014-2146

所属专题: 资源与环境 农业生态 农业地理 耕地保护

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

湖北汉江生态经济带土地利用与覆盖变化研究

周致远1,孙小舟1,2,赵 虎1,周永刚3,罗 丹1,李新尧1   

  1. 1湖北文理学院,湖北襄阳 441053;
    2中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京 100101;
    3甘肃省徽县林业局,甘肃徽县 742300)
  • 收稿日期:2014-08-06 修回日期:2014-11-29 接受日期:2014-09-09 出版日期:2015-03-10 发布日期:2015-03-10
  • 通讯作者: 周致远
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金“气候变化与调水工程实施条件下南方地区水土资源平衡效应研究”(41101544);湖北省高等学校优秀中青年创新团队项目“汉江流域资源环境与区域发展”(T201314);湖北文理学院大学生创新项目“湖北汉江生态经济带土地利用变化研究”(2014038)。

Land Use and Cover Change in Hubei Han River Ecological Economic Zone

Zhou Zhiyuan1, Sun Xiaozhou1,2, Zhao Hu1, Zhou Yonggang3, Luo Dan1, Li Xinyao1   

  1. (1Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang Hubei 441053;
    2Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101;
    3Forestry Bureau of Hui County, Gansu Province, Huixian Gansu 742300)
  • Received:2014-08-06 Revised:2014-11-29 Accepted:2014-09-09 Online:2015-03-10 Published:2015-03-10

摘要: 中国区域经济带的空间演变与经济社会的可持续发展具有密切的相关性,探索土地利用与覆盖变化对于未来发展具有重要意义。以中国中部地区产业发展与生态保护典型区域湖北汉江生态经济带为例,基于RS技术,在对湖北汉江生态经济带2000年、2007年、2013年3期遥感影像监督分类的基础上,运用土地利用动态度指数、土地利用综合程度指数、单一土地利用相对变化率等数学模型,定量分析了湖北汉江生态经济带13年间土地利用的时空格局及演变特点。研究表明:2000—2013年湖北汉江生态经济带土地利用结构稳定性较差;13年来,湖北汉江生态经济带耕地减少了10256.4756 km2,从土地利用转移矩阵分析,耕地主要是转向了林地,从遥感影像对比发现,城市周围的耕地被建设用地侵蚀,水域的变化幅度最小;从单一土地利用动态度分析,建设用地在2007—2013年变化最为剧烈,其动态度是4.826%;区域变化方面,各地级市(省辖市)土地利用变化显著,汉阳与潜江的水域变化率较大,从总体而言,神农架林区各类土地利用类型变率均较低。

关键词: 参数, 参数

Abstract: Spatial evolution of China’s regional economy has a close correlation with sustainable economic and social development, so it is of important implications to explore land use and cover change for the future. We selected the area of Hubei Han River typical ecological and economic zone, which was in the central region of China’s industrial development and ecological protection, to analyze three basic periods remote sensing image supervised classification in the year of 2000, 2007, and 2013 with RS technology. We also used the index of land dynamic, the integrated land use degree index, the relative rate of change of a single land-use and other mathematical models to quantitatively analyze the land use pattern and temporal evolution of features in Han River ecological and economic zone for about 13 years. It showed that: land use structure along Han River in Hubei was ecologically and economically unstable from 2000-2013. Han River ecological economic zone arable land had decreased 10256.4756 km2 in recent 13 years. From land-use transfer matrix analysis, arable land mainly turned to woodland. And from remote sensing image comparison, arable land around the city was eroded by urban construction, and the water region was changed in the minimum. From the single dynamic analysis of land use, land for construction was changed dramatically from 2007 to 2013, and the dynamic level was 4.826%. From the aspects of regional variations, land use was significantly changed around prefecture cities (provincial cities). The change rate of the water region was larger in Hanyang and Qianjiang, but the change rate in Shennongjia Scenic was the least.