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中国农学通报 ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (11): 83-87.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb14110027

所属专题: 水产渔业

• 水产 渔业 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同养殖密度下吉富罗非鱼生长性状的通径分析

范立民,Kamira Barry,宋超,裘丽萍,郑尧,孟顺龙,胡庚东,陈家长,徐跑   

  1. 南京农业大学无锡渔业学院,南京农业大学无锡渔业学院,中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心,中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心,中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心,中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心,中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心,南京农业大学无锡渔业学院,南京农业大学无锡渔业学院
  • 收稿日期:2014-11-05 修回日期:2015-01-21 接受日期:2015-01-27 出版日期:2015-05-06 发布日期:2015-05-06
  • 通讯作者: 范立民
  • 基金资助:
    中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2013JBFM04) ;现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金(CARS-49)。

Path Analysis for Growth-related Traits of GIFT Strain of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) under Different Stocking Densities

  • Received:2014-11-05 Revised:2015-01-21 Accepted:2015-01-27 Online:2015-05-06 Published:2015-05-06

摘要: 为研究不同养殖密度下吉富罗非鱼(GIFT)成鱼体长、全长、体高和体宽对体重的影响差别,采用单因素方差分析法研究不同养殖密度下罗非鱼生长性状之间的差别。采用通径分析的方法对各养殖密度下变量的重要性进行排序,对不显著变量进行了剔除。结果发现:除在养殖密度为18000尾/hm2和22500尾/hm2时体长和全长之间差异不显著(P>0.05)外,其他指标在不同养殖密度间差异均极显著(P<0.01);3个养殖密度下对体重影响最大的变量分别是体长(18000尾/hm2)、体宽(22500尾/hm2)、全长(27000尾/hm2),回归方程中,在养殖密度为22500尾/hm2时全长和体高被剔除,在养殖密度分别为18000尾/hm2和27000尾/hm2时体长被剔除。不同养殖密度下同日龄吉富罗非鱼的其他生长指标对体重的影响存在差别,在选育时应充分考虑。

关键词: 吉木乃, 吉木乃, Mann-Kendall检验, Morlet小波分析, SRES A1B, 气候变化

Abstract: Four kinds of growth- related traits, which were body length, total length, body height and body width, were selected to study their effects on body weight of GIFT strain of Nile tilapia under different stocking densities. One way ANOVA was applied to analyze the differences of growth- related traits under different stocking densities. Path analysis was employed to study the importance of all variables. After removing variables without significant differences, the results showed that most of the growth-related traits under the three stocking densities were significantly different (P<0.01) except body length and the total length under the densities of 18000 fish/hm2 and 22500 fish/hm2 (P>0.05). Body weight of GIFT strain of Nile tilapia was mostly affected by body length, body width, and total length when the stocking densities were 18000 fish/hm2, 22500 fish/hm2, and 27000 fish/hm2, respectively. So in the regression equations, the variables without significant difference were also removed. They were the trait of total length at the density of 22500 fish /hm2, the trait of body length at the densities of 18000 fish /hm2 and 27000 fish /hm2. To sum up, effects of growthrelated traits on body weight were significantly different under different stocking densities of GIFT strain of Nile tilapia, and should be considered in breeding.