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中国农学通报 ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (19): 284-290.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb14120214

所属专题: 现代农业发展与乡村振兴

• 三农研究 • 上一篇    

快速城市化背景下西部工业城市周边农村留守儿童存在问题研究——以宝鸡市为例

徐玉霞   

  1. 宝鸡文理学院 陕西省灾害监测与机理模拟重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2014-12-31 修回日期:2015-04-15 接受日期:2015-05-14 出版日期:2015-07-28 发布日期:2015-07-28
  • 通讯作者: 徐玉霞
  • 基金资助:
    2012年陕西省教育厅项目 “宝鸡凤县铅锌矿区土壤重金属污染评价与植物修复研究” (12JK0647); 陕西省重点学科自然地理学资助。

Problems of Left-behind Children in Rural Area of Western Industrial City —— Taking Baoji as an Example

  • Received:2014-12-31 Revised:2015-04-15 Accepted:2015-05-14 Online:2015-07-28 Published:2015-07-28

摘要: 为了帮助政府部门解决留守儿童问题制定政策提供一定的参考依据,以问卷调查和入户访谈的方式对宝鸡市4个村镇的留守儿童和一般儿童以及流动儿童的生活状况进行调查并对比、分析。结果显示:留守儿童较一般儿童在家庭监护、生活、学习、心理、健康和安全等方面问题突出,具体表现为留守儿童监护人的文化水平普遍较低,对其教育方式不当;家务活较多地占用其学习时间,学习效率低,成绩不理想;性格孤僻,自我肯定意识不强,比较自卑;健康和安全意识淡薄,存在较大的健康和安全隐患等。宝鸡市留守儿童问题的解决需家庭、学校、社会、政府等多方面积极配合。

关键词: 糯稻, 糯稻, 分子标记, 聚类分析, 指纹图谱

Abstract: In order to provide reference for helping the government departments to solve the problems of leftbehind children, lifestyle of left-behind children, general children and migrant children from 4 towns of Baoji City were investigated and compared using questionnaire survey and home interview. The results showed that left-behind children had more problems in family care, life, study, psychology, health and safety. Left-behind children could not receive proper educational guidance from their less- educated guardians. Academic performance of left- behind children was not good as housework occupied too much learning time and the learning efficacy was low. The absence of companion leaded to the children’ s autism and left-behind children were characterized by diffidence and inferiority. The weak awareness of security and health might lead to many related problems. Solving the problems of left- behind children in Baoji City needs cooperation of family, school, society and government.