藜麦研究进展及发展前景

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15060023

中国农学通报 ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (30): 201-204.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15060023

所属专题：现代农业发展与乡村振兴；小麦

藜麦研究进展及发展前景

顾娴,黄杰,魏玉明,金茜,杨发荣

(甘肃省农业科学院畜草与绿色农业研究所,兰州 730070）

收稿日期:2015-06-03 修回日期:2015-07-20 接受日期:2015-07-24 出版日期:2015-10-29 发布日期:2015-10-29
通讯作者: 杨发荣
基金资助:
甘肃省农业科技创新项目“藜麦引进创新及栽培关键技术研究”(GNCX-2013-48)；甘肃省农业科学院农业科技创新专项“牛羊健康养殖及粪便废弃物资源循环利用技术研究与示范”(2013GAAS04)；甘肃省农业科学院中青年基金项目“农艺措施对藜麦生长特性及生产性能的影响”(2014GAAS34)部分内容。

Development Prospect and Research Progress of Chenopodium quinoa

Gu Xian, Huang Jie, Wei Yuming, Jin Qian, Yang Farong

(Institute of Animal & Pasture Science and Green Agriculture of Gansu Academy of Agricultural Science, Lanzhou 730070)

Received:2015-06-03 Revised:2015-07-20 Accepted:2015-07-24 Online:2015-10-29 Published:2015-10-29

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 藜麦(Chenopodium quinoa)，苋科藜属植物，原产于南美洲安第斯山脉高原地区，具有大约5000~ 7000年的种植历史，是当地印加人备受推崇的主要粮食作物之一，近些年因为其全面的营养价值和均衡的氨基酸比例以及药用保健价值收到追捧，引起了许多科研工作者的兴趣。为了给科研工作者提供一些研究方向的参考，通过对国内外对藜麦的研究文献进行汇总，归纳了在藜麦的引种栽培、营养成分分析、产品开发利用、遗传谱系研究、抗逆性研究、抗病虫害研究等方面的最新研究进展，提出了一些在研究中尚未解决的问题，如藜麦在低海拔地区产量和品质降低、藜麦的多种药用保健作用、藜麦副产物的利用等，将成为未来研究的重点方向，并分析了藜麦作为一种杂粮作物在中国西北地区的引种栽培以及发展潜力。

关键词: O型口蹄疫病毒, O型口蹄疫病毒, 3C基因, 表达

Abstract: Chenopodium quinoa (quinoa), which belongs to Chenopodium, Amaranthaceae, is native to the Andes in South America. It has been planted for 5000-7000 years, and is highly praised as the main grain crop by local residents. Recently, quinoa has attracted extensive research attention because of its overall nutrient value, balanced amino acid ratio, food and medical value. In order to provide useful reference for researchers, based on reading literatures at home and abroad, this study summarized the research progress of cultivation test, nutritional components, the product exploitation, the genetic genealogy, stress resistance, resistance to pests and diseases and so on. Some unresolved problems were proposed, such as low altitude resulting in lower yields, health function of quinoa, the uses of the by-products and so on. These would be the emphasis in this area in the future. In the end, this study analyzed its potential in North-Western China as a miscellaneous grain crop.

顾娴,黄杰,魏玉明,金茜,杨发荣. 藜麦研究进展及发展前景[J]. 中国农学通报, 2015, 31(30): 201-204.

Gu Xian,Huang Jie,Wei Yuming,Jin Qian and Yang Farong. Development Prospect and Research Progress of Chenopodium quinoa[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2015, 31(30): 201-204.

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藜麦研究进展及发展前景

Development Prospect and Research Progress of Chenopodium quinoa

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