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中国农学通报 ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (34): 10-15.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15070123

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

中华金叶榆几何造型类型及高效培育技术

闫淑芳,黄印冉   

  1. 河北省林业科学研究院,河北省林业科学研究院
  • 收稿日期:2015-07-21 修回日期:2015-11-17 接受日期:2015-08-18 出版日期:2015-12-17 发布日期:2015-12-17
  • 通讯作者: 黄印冉
  • 基金资助:
    国家农业转化资金项目“彩叶植物新品种—中华金叶榆(美人榆)中试及示范”

Study on The Garden Geometric Modeling Types and Efficient Cultivation Key Techniques of Ulmus pumila‘Zhonghua Jinye’

  • Received:2015-07-21 Revised:2015-11-17 Accepted:2015-08-18 Online:2015-12-17 Published:2015-12-17

摘要: 为了探索‘中华金叶榆’几何造型高效培育技术,丰富其产品类型,采取不同造型手段,对‘中华金叶榆’进行了造型培育技术试验。结果表明:简单几何造型育苗,通常在嫁接后2个月,修剪新生枝条1次(长度约15 cm-20cm),来年萌芽前修去树冠约1/3,以后每增长20 cm修剪1次,并逐渐修剪成型,2年可修剪为大规格成品造型苗。复合造型育苗技术直接利用现有的单株成品苗组合培育,在当年即可完成批量标准化生产,极大地缩短了培育周期,使原本价格低廉的单株幼苗,在1年内生产为高商品价值的复合几何造型苗木。

关键词: 黄檗, 黄檗, 种子, 休眠解除, 低温层积, 引发剂, 关黄柏

Abstract: The paper aims to study an efficient cultivation techniques of geometric sculpt and enrich product type for Ulmus pumila ‘Zhonghua Jinye’, experimental research for the cultivation techniques on geometric sculpt were carried out by using different sculpt techniques. The results showed that the first clip was typically carried out on two months after grafting for simple geometry sculpt (about 15cm-20cm in length). Next year, 1/3 crown was pruned before buds on the trees. The branch was clipped for each growth 20cm in length, then, little by little , it cut into geometric shape which would take two years to achieve. The efficient breeding technical of composite texturing use existing product and group it directly, volume-produce was realized in the same year and shorten rearing period, and meanwhile the value of the products could be enhanced.