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中国农学通报 ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (12): 1-6.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb16050176

所属专题: 水稻

• 农学 农业基础科学 •    下一篇

不同促芽肥施用量对再生稻生长及效益的影响

余贵龙,刘祥臣   

  1. 信阳市农业科学院,河南信阳,信阳市农业科学院,河南信阳
  • 收稿日期:2016-05-30 修回日期:2017-04-14 接受日期:2016-07-22 出版日期:2017-04-28 发布日期:2017-04-28
  • 通讯作者: 刘祥臣
  • 基金资助:
    河南省水稻产业技术体系(Z2012-04-01);河南省重大科技攻关项目豫南稻区水稻再生性研究与应用(132102110023)。

Effects of foliar fertilizer rates on growth and comprehensive benefit of ratoon riceYU Gui-long1, LIU Xiang-chen1, FENG Da-qing1, LI Yan-ting1,

余贵龙 and   

  • Received:2016-05-30 Revised:2017-04-14 Accepted:2016-07-22 Online:2017-04-28 Published:2017-04-28

摘要: 以籼稻两优6326、岳优9113、黄华占为试验材料,在头季稻齐穗后15天进行促芽肥的不同施N量处理,探明促芽肥与再生稻的再生力、产量和综合效益的关系,为豫南稻区再生稻科学高效施肥提供依据。结果表明,不同促芽肥施N量对头季稻产量影响差异不显著,但对再生稻产量存在显著的差异,二者呈抛物线型相关,且影响再生稻产量因素以再生穗数量为主;当促芽肥施尿素量为345.00 kg/hm2时,两优6326和岳优9113再生稻产量及综合效益最高,促芽肥施尿素量为390.00 kg/hm2时,黄华占的再生稻产量及综合效益最高。

关键词: 沼肥, 沼肥, 切花百合, 栽培, 产量, 质量

Abstract: In order to provide the basis for scientific and efficient fertilization of ratooning rice of the south area of Henan, the indica rice cultivar ‘Liangyou 6326’, ‘Yueyou 9113’ and ‘Huanghuazhan’ were used as the experimental materials in this study and different nitrogen supplySlevels for bud development in 15 days after the first season riceSfullSheading were carried out to proven promoting bud fertilizer and ratooning ability, yield and comprehensive benefits. The results show that: The relationship between difficent N amount of bud promoting fertilizer and yieldSofSmainScrop was not significant, but there was a significant difference between the difficent N amount of bud promoting fertilizer and the yield of the ratooning rice, and the relationship was a parabolic correlation. Moreover, the main factor affecting the yield of ratooning rice was the number of the regenerated ears. When the fertilizer application rate of bud fertilizer was 345.00 kg/hm2, the yield of ratooning rice and comprehensive benefit of the two cultivar ‘Liangyou 6326’ and ‘Yueyou 9113’ were the highest, while the yield and the comprehensive benefit of Huanghuazhan reached the peak at 390.00 kg/hm2.

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