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中国农学通报 ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (17): 129-133.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb16100121

所属专题: 小麦

• 食品 营养 检测 安全 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同海拔藜麦的营养成分差异性研究

徐天才,和桂青,李兆光,赵 菊,苏泽春,薛润光   

  1. (云南省农业科学院高山经济植物研究所,云南丽江 674199)
  • 收稿日期:2016-10-31 修回日期:2016-12-23 接受日期:2016-12-23 出版日期:2017-06-16 发布日期:2017-06-16
  • 通讯作者: 薛润光
  • 基金资助:
    云南省生物产业发展(云南省财政发展生物产业)项目“藜麦良种繁育及规范化种植示范基地建设”(云财农〔2015〕189号)。

Nutritional Components in Chenopodium quinoa at Different Elevations

Xu Tiancai, He Guiqing, Li Zhaoguang, Zhao Ju, Su Zechun, Xue Runguang   

  1. (The Alpine Economic Plant Institute of Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lijiang Yunnan 674199)
  • Received:2016-10-31 Revised:2016-12-23 Accepted:2016-12-23 Online:2017-06-16 Published:2017-06-16

摘要: 探讨不同海拔种植的藜麦籽中营养成分与海拔之间的关系,为滇西北的藜麦规范化栽培和产品原料来源提供科学依据。选取4个不同海拔高度进行大田试验,研究不同海拔对藜麦籽中的蛋白质、灰分、氨基酸、微量元素等营养成分含量的影响。结果表明,藜麦籽的总糖、灰分、锰、钾、天门冬氨酸、谷氨酸、缬氨酸、异亮氨酸、酪氨酸、精氨酸和氨基酸总含量是随着海拔的增高而增加;粗纤维、棕榈酸、α-亚麻酸、铜含量是随海拔增加而下降。藜麦营养成分的含量与种植海拔有密切关系,应根据实际需要合理种植。

关键词: 农户感知, 农户感知, 气候变化, 调查问卷, 陕北

Abstract: Abstract: The research explored the relationship between nutritional components of Chenopodium quinoa willd seeds and elevation of cultivation areas in order to provide scientific references for standard cultivation and supplying of Chenopodium quinoa willd in the northwest of Yunnan province. A field experiment was performed in four sites with varying elevations and effects of elevation on seeds of Chenopodium quinoa in terms of protein, ash content, amino acid, and trace elements were reviewed. The results showed that in Chenopodium quinoa seeds, sugar, ash content, manganese, potassium, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, valine, isoleucine, tyrosine, arginine, and amino acid contents were all going up as the elevation increased, but crude fiber, palmitic acid, α-linolenic acid, and copper contents were going down. Nutritional components of Chenopodium quinoa seeds have been closely linked to elevation of the cultivation area, and it is necessary to arrange planting work scientifically, with consideration of practical demands.

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