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中国农学通报 ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (6): 65-69.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb17020063

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

安丘大姜施用微量元素肥料试验初探

栾波波,赵波,赵凯,罗振明   

  1. 山东省安丘市农业广播电视学校,山东省安丘市农业技术推广站,山东省安丘市农业技术推广站,山东省安丘市农业技术推广站 山东 安丘
  • 收稿日期:2017-02-17 修回日期:2017-04-24 接受日期:2017-05-11 出版日期:2018-02-26 发布日期:2018-02-26
  • 通讯作者: 罗振明
  • 基金资助:
    无基金

Application of Trace Element Fertilizer to Ginger in Anqiu: A Preliminary Test

  • Received:2017-02-17 Revised:2017-04-24 Accepted:2017-05-11 Online:2018-02-26 Published:2018-02-26

摘要: 为了研究微量元素肥料对大姜的生育性状及产量的影响,并探索最佳的施肥水平,在安丘大姜上安排了锌、硼、铁三种微量元素3414试验(三个肥料因素、四个施肥量水平、十四个试验小区。试验结果表明,大姜增施Zn、B、Fe微量元素肥料对其生育性状有不同程度促进影响,同时产量也有不同程度增加,增幅达0.5%-15.6%。通过回归方程分析,最佳施肥量为每公顷施用硫酸锌40.1kg/ hm2,硼砂25.4kg/ hm2,硫酸亚铁600.8 kg/ hm2,产量可达84851 kg/ hm2。最佳施肥每公顷增加产量5988.5 kg,增产7.6%,每公顷增加产值11977元,投入产出比为1︰27.64,可获得最佳经济效益。

关键词: 麻栎, 麻栎, 施肥, 生物量, 热值, 能量

Abstract: To study the influence of trace element fertilizer on growth characters and yield of ginger, and explore the optimal fertilization level, the authors carried out a“3414”test (three fertilizer factors, i.e., zinc, boron, and iron, four fertilization levels, fourteen plots) of trace element fertilizer on Anqiu ginger. The results showed that the application of Zn, B, Fe trace element fertilizer had different promoting effects on the growth of ginger, and the yield also increased by 0.5%-15.6%. Through regression equation analysis, the authors found that the optimum fertilizer amount of per hectare of zinc sulfate was 40.1 kg, borax was 25.4 kg and ferrous sulfate was 600.8 kg, and the yield reached 84851 kg/hm2. Under the optimum fertilization, the yield per hectare increased by 5988.5 kg and 7.6%, the output value per hectare increased by RMB 11977, and the input-output ratio was about 1: 27.64, and the economic benefit was the best.

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