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中国农学通报 ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (6): 14-18.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb17030026

所属专题: 小麦 农业气象

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

晋南冬麦区干热风发生特点及其对产量影响分析

李洁,张杜鹃,李世平   

  1. 山西师范大学地理科学学院,山西师范大学地理科学学院,临汾小麦研究所
  • 收稿日期:2017-03-03 修回日期:2018-01-31 接受日期:2017-10-25 出版日期:2018-02-26 发布日期:2018-02-26
  • 通讯作者: 张杜鹃
  • 基金资助:

Dry-hot Wind: Occurrence Characteristics and Its Impact on Yield in Winter Wheat Area of Southern Shanxi

李洁,张杜鹃 and 李世平   

  • Received:2017-03-03 Revised:2018-01-31 Accepted:2017-10-25 Online:2018-02-26 Published:2018-02-26

摘要: 为了明确晋南冬麦区干热风发生特点及其对小麦的逆境胁迫影响,利用临汾市气象局1991-2016年5月下旬和6月上旬及6月11日-15日的干热风发生天数资料以及2012-2016年小麦区域试验产量资料,分析了该区的干热风发生特点及其对当地小麦产量的影响。结果表明:晋南冬麦区干热风发生频繁且严重,在小麦灌浆期每年都会不同程度地遭受干热风危害,天数变幅为2天~13天,灌浆期内干热风发生对小麦产量的影响呈累加作用,尤其6月上旬干热风发生天数对小麦产量影响相对较大。

关键词: 连作大豆, 连作大豆, 根腐病, 菌群结构, PCR-DGGE

Abstract: The paper aims to clarify the occurrence characteristics of dry-hot wind and its influence on wheat to adversity stress in the winter wheat area of southern Shanxi. Based on the occurrence days of dry-hot wind data in the 10 days respectively in early, middle and late May and the 10 days in early June and 11-15 of June and the wheat yield data from 1991 to 2016, the authors analyzed the occurrence characteristics and influence of dry-hot wind on local wheat yield by the SPSS software. The results showed that: dry-hot wind occurred frequently and seriously in the winter wheat area of southern Shanxi in different degrees every year at wheat filling stage, and the occurrence days ranged from 2 to 13; at the filling stage, the dry- hot wind had accumulative effect on wheat yield, and especially the dry-hot wind occurred in the early 10 days of June had relatively large effect on wheat yield.

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