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中国农学通报 ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (13): 8-13.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb17030199

所属专题: 小麦

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

控失尿素和锌锰尿素对小麦产量和肥料利用率的影响

马洪波,孙若晨,吴建燕,张永春   

  1. 江苏省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所/农业部江苏耕地保育科学观测实验站,南京农业大学资源与环境学院,南京农业大学资源与环境学院,江苏省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所/农业部江苏耕地保育科学观测实验站
  • 收稿日期:2017-03-30 修回日期:2018-04-18 接受日期:2017-06-12 出版日期:2018-05-07 发布日期:2018-05-07
  • 通讯作者: 张永春
  • 基金资助:
    农业部植物营养与肥料学科群开放基金“心连心控失氮肥在小麦水稻上的肥效研究”(APF2015037);江苏省农业科技自主创新资金项目 “根外L-谷氨酸调节甘薯块根膨大的机制研究”(6111634);江苏省农业科技自主创新资金项目“紫甘薯品种的选育及产业化应用”[CX(14)2005]。

Effect of Controlled Release Urea and Zn/Mn Urea on Wheat Yield and Fertilizer Utilization Rate

  • Received:2017-03-30 Revised:2018-04-18 Accepted:2017-06-12 Online:2018-05-07 Published:2018-05-07

摘要: 为筛选适合江苏小麦生产和提高肥料利用率的肥料产品,应用心连心控失尿素、含锌尿素、含锰尿素,通过大田试验,研究心连心控失尿素和含锌锰尿素对江苏地区小麦主栽品种的产量影响。结果表明:心连心控失尿素和含锰尿素适合江苏小麦区的肥料施用,与普通尿素相比分别增产7.32%、4.27%,氮肥利用率分别能达到32.85%、23.75%,而心连心含锌尿素和普通尿素+锌处理对小麦的增产效果不佳,说明在含锌较高的土壤上种植小麦不适合施用含锌肥料,这为小麦增产和推广提供理论依据。

关键词: 桂花, 桂花, 查耳酮合酶基因, 克隆, 序列分析

Abstract: To screen the fertilizers suitable for Jiangsu wheat growth and increase fertilizer utilization rate, we used Xinlianxin controlled release urea, zinc urea and manganese urea to study their effects on wheat yield. The results showed that Xinlianxin controlled release urea and Mn urea were appropriate for wheat production in Jiangsu, the wheat yield increased by 7.32% and 4.27% compared with common urea, nitrogen utilizationrate reached 32.85% and 23.75%, respectively. However, the effects of Xinlianxin zinc urea and common urea with zinc treatment on wheat yield were poor. It was not suitable to apply zinc fertilizer to the soil with high zinc content. The results provide a theoretical basis for wheat production and promotion.