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中国农学通报 ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (14): 113-117.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb18010050

所属专题: 现代农业发展与乡村振兴 小麦 农业气象

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

正宁藜麦栽植的农业气候分析

李甲平,张可心   

  1. 甘肃省正宁县气象局 甘肃正宁,甘肃省庆阳市气象局 甘肃西峰
  • 收稿日期:2018-01-09 修回日期:2018-03-12 接受日期:2018-03-23 出版日期:2018-05-17 发布日期:2018-05-17
  • 通讯作者: 李甲平
  • 基金资助:
    庆阳市气象局气象科学技术研究项目“甘肃陇东地区藜麦种植农业气候条件特征分析”(201709)。

Agricultural Climate Analysis for Quinoa Planting in Zhengning

  • Received:2018-01-09 Revised:2018-03-12 Accepted:2018-03-23 Online:2018-05-17 Published:2018-05-17

摘要: 本文通过2013~2017年正宁县藜麦种植的农业气象观测资料分析,得出正宁藜麦种植以温室育苗进行大田移栽,是获得全苗的最佳途径;其适宜育苗期为4月下旬,移栽期在5月下旬末,收获期以8月中旬末下旬初为宜;影响藜麦生长的气象因子主要是移栽至灌浆期温度,此时温度高,藜麦生长发育进程快;日照能满足藜麦全生育期生长需求;降水对藜麦全生育期生长起负作用,降水过多对藜麦生长不利。因此在正宁县川道地区和临近子午岭林区降水量较多的地方不适宜种植藜麦,而在降水较少的海拔1200米以上塬地和山区气候条件均能满足藜麦的生长。正宁县藜麦从播种到成熟全生育期大约120天左右,≥0℃积温2212~2354℃,日照时数879~970小时,降水量400~500mm。本文虽以正宁为例,但对半干旱半湿润的甘肃省陇东地区藜麦种植区均有较好的借鉴价值。

关键词: 双孢蘑菇, 双孢蘑菇, 栽培期, 理化性状, 细菌群落

Abstract: Based on the analysis of the agricultural meteorological observation data of quinoa cultivated in Zhengning County from 2013 to 2017, this paper concluded the best way to get the full stand of seeding is transplanting the seeding to the field after cultivation in the greenhouse. It is suitable for seeding in late April, transplanting in late May, and harvesting in mid-late late August. The most important meteorological factor that affects the growth of quinoa is the temperature from transplanting to grouting period, when the temperature is high, the quinoa grows quickly. Sunlight can meet the need of the growth during the whole growth period. Precipitation has a negative effect on the growth during the whole growth period, while excessive precipitation is unfavorable to the growth of quinoa. Therefore, it is not suitable to plant quinoa in the Chuan Road area of Zhengning County and the adjacent Ziwuling where there is more precipitation, while the climate conditions of the plateau and mountainous area at the altitude of 1200m can meet the need of quinoa growth. The whole growth period of quinoa in Zhenging lasts for about 120 days from sowing to ripening, with 2212 ~ 2354 ℃ accumulated temperature ≥0 ℃, 879 ~ 970 hours sunshine, and 400 ~ 500mm precipitation. Although Zhengning is taken as an example in this paper, it has a good reference value for semi-arid and semi-humid quinoa region in Gansu Province.