欢迎访问《中国农学通报》,

中国农学通报 ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (20): 118-120.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb18030034

• 植物保护 农药 • 上一篇    下一篇

甲维盐与杀螺胺乙醇胺盐对钉螺的联合毒力及田间效果测定

任学祥1, 王士梅2, 苏贤岩1, 白一松2, 杨联松2, 张爱芳1, 叶正和1,2, 陈超1   

  1. 1.安徽省农业科学院植物保护与农产品质量安全研究所;2.安徽省农业科学院水稻研究所
  • 收稿日期:2018-03-07 修回日期:2018-05-04 接受日期:2018-05-25 出版日期:2019-07-15 发布日期:2019-07-15
  • 通讯作者: 任学祥
  • 基金资助:
    国家“七大农作物育种”专项“水稻核辐射诱变育种技术创新与品种创新”(2016YFD0102103);安徽省科技重大专项”农药精准高效施肥技术研发及产业化”(15czz03132);公益性联动研究项目“沿淮地区麦茬直播关键技术研究”(1704f0704075)。

The Co-toxicity and Control Effect of Emametin Benzoate and Niclosamide Ethanolamine to Oncomelania hupensis gredler

  • Received:2018-03-07 Revised:2018-05-04 Accepted:2018-05-25 Online:2019-07-15 Published:2019-07-15

摘要: 为了筛选防治钉螺的高效药剂,采用浸螺法测定了甲维盐与杀螺胺乙醇胺盐对钉螺的毒力,通过田间药效实验,评价了药剂组合对钉螺的田间效果。结果表明:甲维盐对钉螺显示了很好的室内毒力,LC50为0.039 mg/L,杀螺胺乙醇胺盐与甲维盐在1:20~20:1比例范围内对钉螺显示了很好的增效作用,CTC均大于120,其中以1:10增效作用最为显著,CTC为399.20, 24%杀螺胺乙醇胺盐.甲维盐乳油在0.5~2 ml/m2施药浓度下对钉螺显示了很好的田间防效,显著高于对照药剂70%杀螺胺乙醇胺盐可湿性粉剂和克蜗特。

关键词: 流胶病, 流胶病, 耐贮性, 相关性, 树体流胶, 贮藏品质

Abstract: In order to select efficient insecticides to control Oncomelania hupensis gredler,the co-toxicity and control effects of emametin benzoate and niclosamide ethanolamine were detected using immersion method in chizhou, anhui province. And the results showed that LC50 of emametin benzoate to Oncomelania hupensis gredler was 0.039 mg/L, when the mass ratios of emametin benzoate and niclosamide ethanolamine were 20:1~1:20, the co-toxicity coefficient(CTC) were more than 120, the CTC was 399.20 when the mass ratio was 1:10. 24% emametin benzoate?niclosamide ethanolamine EC was made and the control efficacy were tested at the ratio of 0.5 ml/m2, 1 ml/m2 and 2 ml/m2, the results showed that 24% emametin benzoate?niclosamide ethanolamine EC have better effects than 70% niclosamide ethanolamine WP and 6% metaldehyde WG, and the control efficacy were 89.14% and 87.23% after 3 and 5 days when it was used 2 ml/m2, respectively. The combination of emametin benzoate and niclosamide ethanolamine can be used to control Oncomelania hupensis gredler effectively.