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中国农学通报 ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (23): 159-164.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb18070012

• 三农研究 • 上一篇    

西南少数民族地区农户生活能源消费结构影响因素分析——以云南省德宏、怒江自治州为例

聂泓玮, 张晓妮, 勾思曼   

  1. 西北农林科技大学经济管理学院
  • 收稿日期:2018-07-04 修回日期:2019-08-06 接受日期:2018-08-24 出版日期:2019-08-13 发布日期:2019-08-13
  • 通讯作者: 张晓妮
  • 基金资助:
    农业部公益性行业(农业)科研专项“作物秸秆能源化高效清洁利用技术研发集成与示范应用”(201503135);西北农林科技大学基本科研 业务费专项资金项目“基于利益相关者的秸秆资源长效利用机制研究”(2013RWYB02);西北农林科技大学博士科研基金“农作物秸秆资源利用长效 机制研究”(Z109021408);西北农林科技大学大学生创新创业训练计划资金“西南少数民族地区农户生活能源消费结构影响因素分析——以云南省 德宏、怒江自治州为例”(s201710712047)。

The Influencing Factors of Rural Household Energy Consumption Structure in Southwest Minorities Areas:A Case Study of Dehong and Nujiang Autonomous Prefectures of Yunnan

聂泓玮   

  • Received:2018-07-04 Revised:2019-08-06 Accepted:2018-08-24 Online:2019-08-13 Published:2019-08-13

摘要: 通过研究生活能源消费结构发现农户能源消费的模式与原因,讨论改善地方能源使用的方法和途径。具体以云南省德宏、怒江自治州为案例,基于221份有效调查问卷,利用Tobit模型对该地区农户生活能源消费结构及其影响因素进行分析。结果表明:(1)资源的可获性程度对非商品性能源消费有显著影响,商品性能源消费注重其经济性与便捷性,地形特征是重要解释变量。(2)收入水平的提高有助于降低非商品性能源的消费比例,增加农户家中电器的数量能显著提高农户电力能源的使用量,畜牧养殖等第一产业会显著增加农户秸秆等生物质能能源的消费量。(3)宗教支出的提高会增加农户非商品性能源的消费量,提高少数民族农户汉语水平有利于当地生活能源消费结构的优化。研究结果可为制定和改善我国西南少数民族地区的能源发展政策提供科学依据。

关键词: 草莓炭疽病, 草莓炭疽病, 高通量测序, 细菌多样性, 群落结构

Abstract: Studying the structure of household energy consumption can help to find out the reasons for the energy consumption, and to improve local energy utilization ways. Took Dehong and Nujiang autonomous prefecture of Yunnan as the cases, based on 221 valid questionnaires, the authors used the Tobit model to analyze the household energy consumption structure and its influencing factors in the study areas. The results show that: (1) the availability of resources have significant impact on the non-commodity energy consumption, the commodity energy consumption highlights its economy and convenience, topography is important explanatory variables; (2) the improvement of income level reduces the proportion of commercial energy consumption, increasing the number of rural household appliances could significantly increase the peasant household electric energy use, the primary industry such as animal husbandry could significantly increase farmers’straw biomass energy consumption, etc.; (3) the increase in religious expenditure could increase the consumption of non-commercial energy, improving Chinese proficiency of minority farmers could optimize the consumption structure of local living energy. The research results could provide a scientific basis for formulating and improving energy development policies in southwest China’s minority areas.