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中国农学通报 ›› 2020, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (6): 100-105.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb18110040

所属专题: 植物保护 小麦

• 植物保护 农药 • 上一篇    下一篇

河北省小麦主要气传病害发生现状及防控对策

曹巧, 高振贤, 单子龙, 傅晓艺, 史占良, 何明琦, 韩然()   

  1. 石家庄市农林科学研究院,河北省小麦工程技术研究中心,石家庄 050041
  • 收稿日期:2018-11-12 修回日期:2019-01-18 出版日期:2020-02-25 发布日期:2020-02-22
  • 通讯作者: 韩然
  • 作者简介:曹巧,女,1980年出生,河北石家庄人,农艺师,硕士,研究方向:小麦遗传育种与栽培。通信地址:050041 石家庄胜利北街479号,Tel:0311-86832634,E-mail:qiaocao19@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划“北部冬麦区抗旱节水广适小麦新品种培育”(2017YFD0101002);石家庄市科学技术研究与发展计划“利用分子标记技术筛选小麦品种及绿色高效栽培技术研究与示范”(181490392A)

Status and Control Countermeasures of Major Wheat Aero-borne Diseases in Hebei

Cao Qiao, Gao Zhenxian, Shan Zilong, Fu Xiaoyi, Shi Zhanliang, He Mingqi, Han Ran()   

  1. Shijiazhuang Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Science, Research Center of Wheat Engineering Technology of Hebei, Shijiazhuang 050041
  • Received:2018-11-12 Revised:2019-01-18 Online:2020-02-25 Published:2020-02-22
  • Contact: Han Ran

摘要:

小麦气传病害的发生与流行对气候条件依赖性很大,突发性强、传播快、难以控制。河北省小麦常发性气传病害以小麦锈病、白粉病和赤霉病为主。笔者总结了近年来河北省3种常发性气传病害发生概况及危害特点,探讨了3种病害的成因,对国内外3种病害的防控研究进展进行了概述,并提出了防控对策,为保障河北省小麦稳产高效提供技术支撑。

关键词: 河北省, 小麦, 气传病害, 流行, 抗病育种, 生物防治, 防控对策

Abstract:

The occurrence and prevalence of wheat aero-borne diseases depend largely on climate conditions, and these diseases are unpredictable, spread quickly and difficult to control. The frequent aero-borne wheat diseases in Hebei mainly include rust, powdery mildew and fusarium head blight (FHB). The authors summarized the situation and harmful characteristics of the three diseases’ occurrence in Hebei, and discussed the major reasons of their outbreaks in the last decade. In addition, the authors reviewed the development in resistance breeding and biological control of the three diseases. Finally, the authors proposed control countermeasures to ensure the sustainable and high production of wheat in Hebei.

Key words: Hebei Province, wheat, aero-borne diseases, epidemic, disease resistance breeding, biological control, control countermeasures

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