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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (35): 157-164.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2023-0481

• 畜牧·动物医学·蚕·蜂 • 上一篇    

天敌赤眼蜂产业标准体系构建探索

李小凤1(), 肖帅1, 赵磊2, 郝建强1(), 沙品洁1, 张金轶1, 刘希艳1, 王芳1, 吴文钢1, 邢天琪1   

  1. 1 北京市农产品质量安全中心，北京 100029
    2 北京市植物保护站，北京 100093
  • 收稿日期:2023-07-05 修回日期:2023-09-23 出版日期:2023-12-11 发布日期:2023-12-11
  • 通讯作者:
    郝建强，男，1976年出生，山西大同人，正高级农艺师，本科，主要从事农产品质量安全工作。通信地址：100029 北京市朝阳区惠新里甲10号 北京市农产品质量安全中心，Tel：010-84617370，E-mail：。
  • 作者简介:

    李小凤，女，1987年出生，河北衡水人，农艺师，硕士，研究方向：农业标准化与农产品质量安全。通信地址：100029 北京市朝阳区惠新里甲10号 北京市农产品质量安全中心，Tel：010-84617337，E-mail：。

  • 基金资助:
    2023年北京市农业农村局农产品质量安全项目“农业标准化管理及提升建设”(11000023T000002090143)

Construction of the Standard System for Industry of Natural Enemy Trichogramma

LI Xiaofeng1(), XIAO Shuai1, ZHAO Lei2, HAO Jianqiang1(), SHA Pinjie1, ZHANG Jinyi1, LIU Xiyan1, WANG Fang1, WU Wengang1, XING Tianqi1   

  1. 1 Beijing Agricultural Product Quality and Safety Center, Beijing 100029
    2 Beijing Plant Protection Station, Beijing 100093
  • Received:2023-07-05 Revised:2023-09-23 Published-:2023-12-11 Online:2023-12-11

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摘要：

赤眼蜂是中国应用范围最广、防治面积最大的一类有效天敌，适宜开展规模化生产，其产业发展相对完善，但有关产业标准化发展的相关研究较少。通过对赤眼蜂相关产业标准现状进行分析，立足产业平稳健康发展，从全产业链角度探索了赤眼蜂标准体系构建思路，初步构建出赤眼蜂产业标准体系框架。从标准体系不完善、标准转化率低、标准化理念未树立等方面分析了赤眼蜂产业标准体系存在的主要问题，并从持续完善赤眼蜂产业标准体系，加快推进科技成果向标准转化，深入贯彻天敌产业标准化理念提出了其标准体系发展建议，展望了赤眼蜂标准体系发展方向。以期为赤眼蜂产业发展过程中标准的顶层设计提供参考，为赤眼蜂产业标准化发展提供技术支撑，进而通过标准化手段为赤眼蜂产业发展助力。

关键词: 赤眼蜂, 天敌, 标准体系, 标准化, 产业发展

Abstract:

Trichogramma species is one of the most effective and commonly used natural enemies with the widest application in China, which is suitable for large-scale production, and its industrial development is relatively perfect. However, there are few related researches on the industrial standardization of Trichogramma. In this paper, the current status of relevant standards of Trichogramma was analyzed. And, the construction ideas of standard system were explored from the perspective of the whole industry chain. Then the standard system of Trichogramma industry was initially constructed based on the steady and healthy development of the industry. The main problems of the standard system of Trichogramma industry were analyzed from the aspects of imperfect standard system, low standard conversion rate and lack of standardization concept. In addition, the development suggestions for standard system of the Trichogramma industry were put forward in terms of continuous improvement of the standard system, accelerating transformation of scientific and technological achievements into standards, and thoroughly implementing the standardization concept of natural enemy industries. Finally, the development trends of the standard system of Trichogramma in the future were prospected. This study may provide reference for the top-level design of standard system of the Trichogramma industry and provide technical support for the standardization development, and then provide assistance for the development of the Trichogramma industry through the measures for standardization.

Key words: Trichogramma, natural enemy, standard system, standardization, industry development