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中国农学通报 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (26): 159-164.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2023-0887

• 工程·机械·水利·装备 • 上一篇    

不同设施类型通风技术装备的发展现状及趋势

孙园朝1,2(), 王惠1,2, 刘天翔1, 郭文忠2, 孙维拓2, 崔金霞1()   

  1. 1 石河子大学农学院,新疆石河子 832000
    2 北京市农林科学院智能装备技术研究中心,北京 100089
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-25 修回日期:2024-03-20 出版日期:2024-09-15 发布日期:2024-09-11
  • 通讯作者:
    崔金霞,女,1977年出生,河南禹州人,教授,博士,主要从事设施作物抗逆机理研究和无土栽培方面的研究。通信地址:832000 新疆石河子大学农学院园艺系,E-mail:
  • 作者简介:

    孙园朝,男,1997年出生,河南南阳人,硕士研究生,研究方向:农艺与种业。通信地址:83200 新疆石河子大学农学院园艺系,E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划(2023BCF01047); 北京市科技计划(Z221100006422008)

Development Status and Trends of Ventilation Technology and Equipment of Different Facility Types

SUN Yuanchao1,2(), WANG Hui1,2, LIU Tianxiang1, GUO Wenzhong2, SUN Weituo2, CUI Jinxia1()   

  1. 1 School of Agriculture, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832000
    2 Intelligent Equipment Research Center, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100089
  • Received:2023-12-25 Revised:2024-03-20 Published:2024-09-15 Online:2024-09-11

摘要:

近年来,中国设施农业作为农业现代化的重要形式之一,得到了迅速发展。在设施园艺中,设施通风是设施环境调控的一种关键手段,用于调节设施内的温度、相对湿度以及风速等环境因素,它直接影响着设施内作物的生长发育、产量和品质。本研究针对设施通风调控技术装备的发展现状进行综述,分析总结了通风技术装备存在应用不到位、通风装备能耗较高和智能通风系统稳定性较差的问题,并对今后的发展趋势进行探讨,建议今后要深入研究,突破技术瓶颈,为设施园艺发展提供有力支持。

关键词: 设施园艺, 通风方式, 通风装备, 发展现状, 趋势

Abstract:

In recent years, facility agriculture in China has developed rapidly as one of the important forms of agricultural modernization. In facility agriculture, facility ventilation is a key means of regulating the facility environment, which is used to regulate environmental factors such as temperature, relative humidity, and wind speed inside the facility. It directly affects the growth, development, yield, and quality of crops inside the facility. This study provides an overview of the current development status of facility ventilation control technology and equipment, analyzes the problems and shortcomings in technical equipment and intelligent systems, and explores future development trends.

Key words: facility horticulture, ventilation method, ventilation equipment, development status, trend