玉米双胚遗传机制研究进展

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2024-0182

中国农学通报 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (29): 1-7.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2024-0182

• 农学·农业基础科学 • 下一篇

玉米双胚遗传机制研究进展

高婧¹^,²(), 秦梦凡¹, 李坤¹, 李武¹()

¹ 广东省农业科学院作物研究所/广东省农作物遗传改良重点实验室，广州 510640
² 华中农业大学植物科学技术学院，武汉 430070

收稿日期:2024-03-15 修回日期:2024-05-15 出版日期:2024-10-15 发布日期:2024-10-14
通讯作者:
李武，男，1981年出生，重庆开州人，研究员，博士，研究方向：作物遗传育种及栽培技术。通信地址：510640 广东省广州市天河区五山街道金颖西街18号广东省农业科学院作物研究所，Tel：020-87564526，E-mail：liwu@gdaas.cn。
作者简介:
高婧，女，1995年出生，河南周口人，在读硕士，研究方向：作物遗传育种。通信地址：510640 广东省广州市天河区五山街道金颖西街18号广东省农业科学院作物研究所，Tel：020-87564526，E-mail：1070096914@qq.com。
基金资助:
广州市重点研发专项“优质兼抗甜糯型鲜食玉米新品种选育及标准化栽培技术研究”(202206010172); 2022年省级乡村振兴战略专项资金种业振兴项目“鲜食玉米商业化育种体系构建及突破性新品种选育”(粤财农[2022]184号); 中国种子集团有限公司横向科技项目“甜糯玉米优新品种选育及产业化”(ZWS-KYSR2022061); 广东省农业科学院作物研究所“悬赏制”自由探索专项“玉米同位双胚孪生性状形成的分子遗传机制”(粤农科作[2022]63号)

Research Progress on Genetic Mechanism of Twin-embryo in Maize

GAO Jing¹^,²(), QIN Mengfan¹, LI Kun¹, LI Wu¹()

¹ Crops Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic and Improvement of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510640
² College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070

Received:2024-03-15 Revised:2024-05-15 Published:2024-10-15 Online:2024-10-14

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

高产一直是玉米育种的研究热点，传统方式提高玉米产量已进入瓶颈期，玉米双胚这种特殊遗传现象可能为获得高产提供突破性方向。为了解双胚现象发生的遗传机制，本文归纳了包括玉米等多种作物双胚、多胚现象的前人研究，从多维度整合了相关的遗传表现、细胞学观察、生理生化特性、分子机制研究等内容。此外，本文总结了有关双胚的部分研究方法，为双胚性状的分子遗传机制及玉米高产育种研究提供可行性参考。通过前人研究，本文发现玉米双胚基因挖掘方面暂未有突破性进展，因此预测有关双胚现象的研究重点仍是影响双胚性状表达的关键遗传位点的定位与候选基因的挖掘，以进一步解析玉米双胚现象的分子网络机制，为指导玉米高产育种提供理论支撑。

关键词: 玉米, 双胚现象, 高产, 遗传位点, 双胚基因, 分子机制, 高产育种

Abstract:

High yield has always been a research hotspot in maize breeding, and the traditional way of improving maize yield has entered the bottleneck period. The special genetic phenomenon of maize twin-embryo may provide a breakthrough direction for obtaining high yield. In order to understand the genetic mechanism of the phenomenon of twin-embryo, this paper summarized the previous studies on the phenomenon of twin-embryo and polyembryony, including maize and other crops, and integrated the related genetic expression, cytological observation, physiological and biochemical characteristics, molecular mechanism and other contents from multiple dimensions. In addition, this paper summarized some research methods of twin-embryo, to provide feasibility reference for the molecular genetic mechanism of twin-embryo traits and high-yield breeding in maize. Through previous studies, this paper found that there was no breakthrough in gene mining of twin-embryo in maize. Therefore, it is predicted that the focus of research on twin-embryo phenomenon is still the mapping of key genetic loci affecting the expression of twin-embryo traits and the mining of candidate genes, so as to further analyze the molecular network mechanism of twin-embryo phenomenon in maize and provide theoretical support for guiding maize breeding with high yield.

Key words: maize, twin-embryo phenomenon, high yield, genetic loci, twin-embryo gene, molecular mechanism, high-yield breeding

高婧, 秦梦凡, 李坤, 李武. 玉米双胚遗传机制研究进展[J]. 中国农学通报, 2024, 40(29): 1-7.

GAO Jing, QIN Mengfan, LI Kun, LI Wu. Research Progress on Genetic Mechanism of Twin-embryo in Maize[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2024, 40(29): 1-7.

参考文献 63

[1]	BLARINGHEM L. Production par traumatisme d’ une forme nouvelle de mais a caryopsesmultiples, Zea mays var. polysperma[J]. Comptes rendus de l'Académie des sciences, 1920, 170:677-679.
[2]	罗大刚. 玉米双胚现象的分类及遗传观察[J]. 绵阳经济技术高等专科学校学报, 1994, 11(1):28-31.
[3]	ERDELSKÁ O. Polyembryony in maize: histological analysis[J]. Acta societatis botanicorum poloniae, 1996, 65:123-125.
[4]	肖祎, 李凤玲, 刘洋, 等. 水稻双胚苗的研究进展[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2006(13):2972-2974.
[5]	ALEZA P, JUAREZ J, OLLITRAULT P, et al. Polyembryony in non-apomictic citrus genotypes[J]. Annals of botany, 2010, 106(4):533-545. doi: 10.1093/aob/mcq148 pmid: 20675656
[6]	VERNON D, MEINKE D. Embryogenic transformation of the suspensor in twin, a polyembryonic mutant of Arabidopsis[J]. Developmental biology, 1994, 165:566-573.
[7]	ZHANG J Z, SOMERVILLE C R. Suspensor-derived polyembryony caused by altered expression of valyl-tRNA synthetase in the twn2 mutant of Arabidopsis[J]. Proceedings of the national academy of sciences of the United States of America, 1997, 94(14):7349-7355. doi: 10.1073/pnas.94.14.7349 pmid: 9207094
[8]	VERNON D M, HANNON M J, LE M, et al. An expanded role for the TWN1 gene in embryogenesis: defects in cotyledon pattern and morphology in the twn1 mutant of Arabidopsis (Brassicaceae)[J]. American journal of botany, 2001, 88(4):570-582.
[9]	MORGAN D T, RAPPLEYE R D. Polyembryony in maize and lily: following x-irradiation of the pollen[J]. Journal of heredity, 1951, 42:91-93.
[10]	罗大刚. 玉米同位双胚粒的遗传与选育研究[J]. 四川农业大学学报, 1997(1):24-27.
[11]	杨文鹏, 柏光晓, 陈泽辉. 玉米双胚苗的初步观察[J]. 贵州农业科学, 1991(6):7-10.
[12]	黎亮, 董昕, 徐小炜, 等. 玉米单倍体诱导系诱导双生苗的观察[J]. 中国农业大学学报, 2012, 17(5):1-6.
[13]	PESEV N R, PETROVIC L. Study of possibility in raising maize inbred lines with two embryos[J]. Theoretical and applied genetics, 1976, 47:197-201. doi: 10.1007/BF00278378 pmid: 24414622
[14]	MA LORENA M F, MA DEL CARMEN M C, TAKEO ÁNGEL K Y, et al. Phenotypical expression of maize seedlings from lines with the "Tallos Gemelos" trait[J]. Advances in botany, 2015, 2015:1-6.
[15]	黎垣庆, 袁隆平. 水稻(Oryza sativa L.)双胚苗遗传学的研究[J]. 作物学报, 1990(2):176-182,193-195.
[16]	张蕾, 葛钧. 平邑甜茶多胚现象研究[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2008(21):61-62.
[17]	杨晓玲, 郭金耀, 雷彩萍. 小麦(Triticum aestivem L.)双胚苗研究初报[J]. 山西农业大学学报, 1993(3):203-204,294.
[18]	陈集贤. 从小麦双胚苗后代中选择三胚苗[A].见中国农学会等编.21世纪小麦遗传育种展望——小麦遗传育种国际学术讨论会文集[C]. 北京: 中国农业科学技术出版社,2001:638-640.
[19]	冯海生, 陈集贤, 张怀刚, 等. 麦类作物多胚的研究Ⅲ.高原602双胚苗的细胞学类型[J]. 西北植物学报, 1999(4):669-672.
[20]	孙振, 马慧英. 小麦双胚苗类型及后代观察初报[J]. 华北农学报, 1993(2):45-49. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-7091.1993.02.009
[21]	熊和平. 苎麻双胚苗的发现和培育[J]. 中国农业科学, 1991(2):90.
[22]	PRIYANKA P, ANJALI A, SATISH K, et al. Development of multiple embryos in polyembryonic insertional mutant OsPE of rice[J]. Plant cell reports, 2012, 31:1779-1787. doi: 10.1007/s00299-012-1291-3 pmid: 22790320
[23]	SHARMAN B C. A twin seedling in Zea mays L. Twinning in the gramineae[J]. New phytologist, 1942, 41:125-129.
[24]	江青贵. 水稻双苗材料W3338-986的胚胎发生和遗传研究[D]. 成都: 四川农业大学, 2007.
[25]	罗红兵, 赵葵, 张根发, 等. 玉米双胚苗及其随机多态性DNA分析[J]. 原子能科学技术, 2004(S1):114-119.
[26]	CHEN Z, GALLIE D R. Induction of monozygotic twinning by ascorbic acid in tobacco[J]. Plos one, 2012, 7(6):e39147.
[27]	MARISOL C R, CRISTOBAL A G, JOSÉ E V, et al. AFLPs loci associated with polyembryonic maize using selective genotyping analysis[J]. Israel journal of plant sciences, 2014,61:1-4,46-50.
[28]	ALONDRA G L, JOSE E, ADIANA C F G, et al. Absence of concordance between polyembryony and apomixis in maize confirmed through DNA sequencing[J]. Ecosistemas y recursos agropecuarios, 2019, 6:451-461.
[29]	GARCÍA O J, ADRIANA C F G, JOSE E V, et al. Morphological, physicochemical, techno-functional, phytochemical, and antioxidant evaluation of polyembryonic and non-polyembryonic maize sprouts[J]. Biocatalysis and agricultural biotechnology, 2023, 47:102583.
[30]	MARIELA R M, PEDRO A Z, CLAUDIA L B, et al. Mineral and fatty acid contents of maize kernels with different levels of polyembryony[J]. Cereal chemistry, 2020, 97:723-732.
[31]	LIU L W, LI W, LIU C X, et al. In vivo haploid induction leads to increased frequency of twin-embryo and abnormal fertilization in maize[J]. Bmc plant biology, 2018, 18(1):1-9.
[32]	PEŠEV N, PETROVIĆ R, ZEČEVIĆ L, et al. Study of possibility in raising maize inbred lines with two embryos[J]. Theoretical and applied genetics, 1976, 47(4):197-201. doi: 10.1007/BF00278378 pmid: 24414622
[33]	PEDRO M G, RAQUEL S P, FEDERICO D, et al. Characterisation of multiple embryos in almond[J]. Spanish journal of agricultural research, 2003, 1:41.
[34]	谭志军, 黄逸强, 邓鸿德. 萌发条件对水稻双胚率的影响[J]. 杂交水稻, 1990(6):42-44,47.
[35]	代西梅, 黄群策, 李国平, 等. 同源四倍体水稻多胚突变系的遗传稳定性和胚胎学初步研究[A].中国原子能农学会.第五届核农学青年科技工作者学术交流会论文集[C].宜昌, 2006:6.
[36]	罗红兵, 赵葵, 张根发, 等. 玉米双胚苗及其随机多态性DNA分析[J]. 原子能科学技术, 2004, S1:114-119.
[37]	ZEINELABDIN Z M, MOHAMMED S M. The effect of dormancy breaking treatments among four provenances on twin seedling emergences of Zizizphus spina-ch risti (L.) wild kernels[J]. International journal of agriculture and forestry, 2016, 6:99-102.
[38]	YU Z L, HE J G, DONG J G, et al. Primary studies of mutational mechanism for rice induced by ion implantation[J]. Anhui agricultural science bulletin, 1989, 39(1):12-16.
[39]	CHEN Y, JIANG B Y, CHEN Y S, et al. Formation of plasmid DNA strand breaks induced by low-energy ion beam: Indication of nuclear stopping effectso[J]. Radiation and environmental biophysics, 1998, 37(2):101-106. pmid: 9728742
[40]	DU Y H, HUANG S H, TAN Z, et al. Determination of DNA single-strand breaks by low-energy heavy ion and analysis of dose-effect curves[J]. Chinese science bulletin, 1999, 44(8):711-715.
[41]	YU Z L. Ion beam application in genetic modification[J]. Ieee transactions on plasma science, 2000, 28(1):128-131.
[42]	胡秀明, 黄群策, 贾宏汝, 等. 不同温度条件下同源四倍体双胚苗水稻的双胚率研究[J]. 河南农业科学, 2007(4):22-25. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-3268.2007.04.005
[43]	ERDELSKÁ O, VIDOVENCOVÁ Z. Cleavage polyembryony in maize[J]. Sexual plant reproduction, 1992(5):224-226.
[44]	仇松英, 许钢恒, 武计平, 等. 植物生长调节剂对小麦双胚苗频率的影响[J]. 内蒙古农业科技, 1995(1):24-26.
[45]	DAI X M, YANG X, HUANG Q C, et al. Observation on double fertilization and early embryonic development in autotetraploid polyembryonic rice[J]. Rice science, 2009, 16(2):124-130.
[46]	PURI A, BASHA P O, KUMAR M, et al. The polyembryo gene (OsPE) in rice[J]. Functional & integrative genomics, 2010(10):359-366.
[47]	ALONDRA J G L, JOSE E V, ADRIANA C F G, et al. Absence of concordance between polyembryony and apomixis in maize confirmed through DNA sequencing[J]. Ecosistemas y recursos agropecuarios, 2019, 6(18):451-461.
[48]	ZHANG H Y, ZHAO H X, WU S H, et al. Global methylation patterns and their relationship with gene expression and small RNA in rice lines with different ploidy[J]. Frontiers in plant science, 2016(7):1002.
[49]	LIU B, WENDEL J F. Epigenetic phenomena and the evolution of plant allopolyploids[J]. Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, 2004, 29:365-379.
[50]	SPECHT C E, MEISTER A, KELLER E R, et al. Polyembryony in species of the genus Allium[J]. Euphytica, 2004, 121:37-44.
[51]	罗大刚. 玉米异位单胚粒与异位双胚粒遗传与选育的初步研究[J]. 四川农业大学学报, 1997(4):52-57.
[52]	HERMES H, JOSE E V, DANIEL G, et al. Polyembryony inheritance in two experimental maize populations[J]. Revista fitotecnia mexicana, 2011, 34:27-33.
[53]	EVANS M M S. The indeterminate gametophyte 1 gene of maize encodes a LOB domain protein required for embryo sac and leaf development[J]. The plant cell, 2007, 19:4662.
[54]	王苗, 汪丽爽, 李可可, 等. 玉米杂交分离群体的膨爆特性分析[J]. 中国农学通报, 2022, 38(15):7-10. doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2021-0614
[55]	胡文斌, 李学宝, 扶惠华. RAPD技术在玉米自交系亲缘关系鉴定中的应用[J]. 华中师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2008(2):278-281.
[56]	孙致良, 张超良, 金德敏, 等. RAPD技术在玉米自交系亲缘关系研究中的应用[J]. 遗传学报, 1999(1):61-68.
[57]	ALCALÁ-RICO J S, ESPINOZA-VELÁZQUEZ J, LÓPEZ-BENÍTEZ A, et al. Agronomic performance of maize (Zea mays L.) populations segregating the polyembryony mutant[J]. Revista de la facultad de ciencias agrarias, 2019, 51:1-18.
[58]	MICHIHARU N, KEIKO K, TOKUROU S, et al. Characterization of genes associated with polyembryony and in vitro somatic embryogenesis in Citrus[J]. Tree genetics & genomes, 2013, 9(3):795-803.
[59]	王霞. 柑橘精细定位平台构建及其在多胚和色泽芽变研究中的应用[D]. 武汉: 华中农业大学, 2018.
[60]	MICHIHARU N, TOKUROU S, TAKESHI K, et al. Mapping and haplotyping of the flanking region of the polyembryony locus in citrus unshiu marcow[J]. Journal of the Japanese society for horticultural science, 2008, 77(2):109-114.
[61]	RAGA V, BERNET G P, CARBONELL E A, et al. Segregation and linkage analyses in two complex populations derived from the citrus rootstock Cleopatra mandarin. Inheritance of seed reproductive traits[J]. Tree genetics & genomes, 2012, 8(5):1061-1071.
[62]	ZHANG G L, ZHU Y, FU W D, et al. ITRAQ protein profile differential analysis of dormant and germinated grassbur twin seeds reveals that ribosomal synthesis and carbohydrate metabolism promote germination possibly through the PI3K pathway[J]. Plant and cell physiology, 2016, 57:pcw074.
[63]	MATTHEW E. The indeterminate gametophyte1 gene of Maize encodes a LOB domain protein required for embryo sac and leaf development[J]. The plant cell, 2007, 19:46-62.

玉米双胚遗传机制研究进展

Research Progress on Genetic Mechanism of Twin-embryo in Maize

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献 63

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

关于本刊

作者中心

审者中心

在线期刊

联系我们

[1]	江珊, 吴龙英, 赵宝生, 黄佳惠, 蒋宇喆, 焦元, 黄进. 植物耐受高温胁迫的分子机制研究进展[J]. 中国农学通报, 2024, 40(9): 132-138.
[2]	程玉静, 王小秋, 葛礼姣, 仇亮, 翟彩娇, 宋旭东, 张振良, 王系艨. 糯玉米食味品质评价模型的建立[J]. 中国农学通报, 2024, 40(9): 157-164.
[3]	戴欣钰, 刘聪, 李琪, 德吉卓玛, 吴东丽. 基于闪烁通量和土壤水分的春玉米干旱研究[J]. 中国农学通报, 2024, 40(8): 68-73.
[4]	马晓玲, 周焱博, 袁杰, 张建军, 贾立亭. 阳泉市玉米生育期气象要素变化特征及相关性分析[J]. 中国农学通报, 2024, 40(7): 118-122.
[5]	姚泽, 姜生秀, 严子柱, 王祺, 马新兵. 干旱半干旱区不同中华钙果品种的生理及营养特性分析[J]. 中国农学通报, 2024, 40(7): 44-48.
[6]	杜如珊, 卢保红, 王志虹, 马海林. 深沟覆膜对甜糯玉米采收期及产量的影响[J]. 中国农学通报, 2024, 40(7): 1-7.
[7]	赵树政, 杨美丽, 鹿红卫, 苏玉杰, 程建梅, 王帮太, 秦贵文. 玉米杂交种花丝活力及其结实性动态研究[J]. 中国农学通报, 2024, 40(6): 36-41.
[8]	原韬, 安琦, 牛彦波, 孟利强, 吴皓琼, 樊川, 曹亚彬. 玉米秸秆堆腐还田对黑土区土壤性状的影响[J]. 中国农学通报, 2024, 40(5): 47-52.
[9]	李建平, 任景全, 马艳敏, 王冬妮, 曹铁华, 杨会兵, 陈长胜. 低温和土壤偏干对玉米发芽的影响试验研究[J]. 中国农学通报, 2024, 40(5): 9-15.
[10]	祁娜, 许永锋, 王爱文, 何树文, 杨成德. 甘肃省张掖市玉米黑髓病病原的分离与鉴定[J]. 中国农学通报, 2024, 40(5): 97-104.
[11]	黄文茵, 李嘉炜, 宋钊, 常静静, 陈潇, 李静, 焦加斌, 张白鸽. 4种功能性肥料对菜心生长和品质的影响[J]. 中国农学通报, 2024, 40(4): 83-90.
[12]	梁海波, 李升东, 刘丰华, 曹永昌, 王香玲, 徐艳. 基于Meta分析的黄河三角洲玉米产量及肥效特征[J]. 中国农学通报, 2024, 40(4): 103-110.
[13]	武奕彤, 吕陈生, 刘亚冬, 李开叶. 2种不同种衣剂对玉米‘黑糯100’生长状况和抗氧化防御系统的影响[J]. 中国农学通报, 2024, 40(3): 46-53.
[14]	苏玉杰, 张晓春, 程建梅, 张素芬, 宋军锋, 杨美丽, 赵树政, 秦贵文, 鹿红卫. 优良玉米自交系‘浚696’的选育与应用[J]. 中国农学通报, 2024, 40(3): 41-45.
[15]	郝展宏, 叶松林, 蔡东玉, 张丽娟, 米国华. 冬小麦-夏玉米周年“四密一稀”浅埋滴灌水肥药一体化绿色生产技术[J]. 中国农学通报, 2024, 40(29): 59-64.