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中国农学通报 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (18): 40-46.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2024-0406

• 农学·农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

鲜食蚕豆新品种丰产性和稳定性分析

李艳兰1(), 李成春2, 蒋欣彤3, 张娜4, 胡新洲1, 高玉玺2, 刘坚坚1, 罗斌3, 李祥1, 方晓东5, 杨进成1()   

  1. 1 玉溪市农业科学院,云南玉溪 653100
    2 澄江市农业技术推广站,云南澄江 652500
    3 易门县农业技术推广站,云南易门 651100
    4 通海县农业技术推广站,云南通海 651100
    5 新平县农业技术推广站,云南新平 653400
  • 收稿日期:2024-06-27 修回日期:2024-09-15 出版日期:2025-06-25 发布日期:2025-07-06
  • 通讯作者:
    杨进成,男,1967年出生,云南澄江人,研究员,硕士,主要从事农作物育种及栽培技术应用研究。通信地址:653100 云南省玉溪市红塔大道18号,Tel:0877-2066427,E-mail:
  • 作者简介:

    李艳兰,女,1976年出生,云南红塔人,高级农艺师,学士,主要从事农作物育种及栽培技术应用研究。通信地址:653100 云南省玉溪市红塔大道18号,Tel:0877-2066427,E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    云南省创新引导与科技型企业培育计划项目“澄江市食用豆产业科技特派团项目”(202204BI090051)

Analysis on Yield and Stability of New Fresh Broad Bean Varieties

LI Yanlan1(), LI Chengchun2, JIANG Xintong3, ZHANG Na4, HU Xinzhou1, GAO Yuxi2, LIU Jianjian1, LUO Bin3, LI Xiang1, FANG Xiaodong5, YANG Jincheng1()   

  1. 1 Yuxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Yuxi, Yunnan 653100
    2 Chengjiang Agricultural Technology Promotion Station, Chengjiang, Yunnan 652500
    3 Yimen County Agricultural Technology Promotion Station, Yimen, Yunnan 651100
    4 Tonghai County Agricultural Technology Promotion Station, Tonghai, Yunnan 651100
    5 Agricultural Technology Promotion Station in Xinping County, Xinping, Yunnan 653400
  • Received:2024-06-27 Revised:2024-09-15 Published:2025-06-25 Online:2025-07-06

摘要:

为客观评价蚕豆不同品种在种植区的丰产性和稳定性,采用联合方差分析和AMMI模型分析方法分别对3个试点参试品种的鲜荚综合表现进行分析。结果表明:(1)通海试点种植条件最好,对品种的适应性要求较高;澄江试点种植条件排名第二,对品种的适应性要求一般;易门试点种植条件排名第三,对品种适应性要求低,大多数品种均能在此试点种植。(2)鲜荚丰产性排名前三名的品种是‘玉豆3号’、‘云豆早16’和‘云豆早6’。‘玉豆3号’鲜荚丰产性最好,在通海试点较为突出,但是稳定性差,对不利环境的抗性低,适宜在种植条件好的环境种植;‘云豆早16’丰产性较好,稳定性好,在3个试点均有较好的适应性,可用于大多数区域推广种植;‘云豆早6’丰产性第三,稳定性好,适应性强,可在大多数区域推广种植。

关键词: 鲜食蚕豆, 新品种, 鲜荚产量, 丰产性, 稳定性

Abstract:

In order to objectively evaluate the yield and stability of the tested varieties in the planting area, the combined analysis of variance and AMMI model were used to analyze the comprehensive performance of fresh pods of the three pilot varieties. The results showed that: (1) Tonghai pilot planting conditions ranked first, and the adaptability requirements for varieties were highest; Chengjiang pilot planting conditions ranked second, and the adaptability requirements for varieties were general; Yimen pilot planting conditions ranked third, the adaptability of varieties was low, and most varieties could be planted in regional points. (2) The top three varieties of fresh pod yield were 'Yudou No. 3', 'Yundou Zao 16' and 'Yundou Zao 6'. 'Yudou No. 3' had the best fresh pod yield, which was more prominent in Tonghai pilot, but it had poor stability and low resistance to unfavorable environment, so it was suitable for planting in good planting conditions. 'Yundou Zao 16' had good yield, good stability, good adaptability in the three pilot projects, and could be used to popularize planting in most regions; 'Yundou Zao 6' had the third highest yield, good stability, strong adaptability, and it could be popularize plant in most regions.

Key words: fresh broad beans, new variety, fresh pod yield, high yield, stability