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中国农学通报 ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (17): 236-240.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15010003

所属专题: 农业气象

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

石家庄山区与山前平原气候变化对比分析

吴云龙,李珊,李静,刘胜尧,范凤翠,李志宏   

  1. 河北省辛集市气象局,河北省赞皇县气象局,河北省辛集市气象局,河北省农林科学院农业信息与经济研究所,河北省农林科学院农业信息与经济研究所,河北省农林科学院农业信息与经济研究所
  • 收稿日期:2015-01-03 修回日期:2015-03-20 接受日期:2015-03-25 出版日期:2015-07-27 发布日期:2015-07-27
  • 通讯作者: 范凤翠
  • 基金资助:
    国家公益性行业 (气象) 科研专项经费资助项目(GY-HY201306039); 国家公益性行业 (农业) 科研专项经费资助项目(201303133-1-3)。

Comparative Analysis of Climate Change in Mountain and Piedmont of Shijiazhuang

吴云龙,李珊,李静,刘胜尧,范凤翠 and 李志宏   

  • Received:2015-01-03 Revised:2015-03-20 Accepted:2015-03-25 Online:2015-07-27 Published:2015-07-27

摘要: 为了区分石家庄地区山区和山前平原气候的异同,促进该区域现代化农业的合理布局和进一步发展,利用石家庄地区3个山区气象站和3个山前平原气象站1964—2012年的逐日气象数据,采用趋势分析、标准差、Mann-Kendall突变检验、皮尔逊系数等统计方法,分析了石家庄山区和山前平原气候的差异。结果表明:石家庄山区与山前平原的年平均气温和各季平均气温都呈升高趋势,山前平原气温的上升趋势和波动性高于山区,随时间序列变化的突变晚于山区,但气温显著升高的时间早于山区;山区的降雨量全部呈减少趋势,山前平原除冬季呈减少趋势外,其余均呈增加趋势,2个区域降雨量的趋势变化都不显著,山区降雨量的波动性高于山前平原;2个区域的日照时数均呈减少趋势,山区日照时数的波动性高于山前平原,随时间序列变化的突变晚于山前平原。该研究可为太行山中段东麓的山区和山前平原的农业生产和生态建设提供气候分析参考。

关键词: 耕作方式, 耕作方式, 玉米秸秆, 网袋, 腐解

Abstract: The paper aims to find out the difference of climate between mountain and piedmont of Shijiazhuang, and promote a better distribution and a more balanced development of regional modern agriculture. By using the meteorological data of 3 stations in mountain and 3 stations in piedmont of Shijiazhuang in 1964-2012, and trend analysis, standard deviation, Mann-Kendall mutation testing, Pearson coefficient, the difference of climate in mountain and piedmont were analyzed. The results showed that: the annual average temperature and seasonal average temperature increased in both the mountain and the piedmont, the trend of temperature variation and the volatility in the piedmont were higher than that in the mountain, the mutation was later than that in the mountain, the temperature increase was significantly earlier than that in the mountain. The precipitation trend in the mountain all decreased and the precipitation trend in the piedmont all increased except winter, although the precipitation trend of the two regions did not vary significantly, the volatility of precipitation in the mountain was higher than that in the piedmont. The sunshine hours decreased in both the mountain and the piedmont, the volatility of sunshine hours in the mountain was higher than that in the piedmont. The mutation of the sunshine hours in the mountain was later than that in the piedmont with time sequence. The research can provide climate analysis reference for agricultural production and ecological construction in the Taihang mountain and its piedmont.