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中国农学通报 ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (30): 38-42.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15040118

所属专题: 玉米

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

玉米耐旱性研究进展

张凤启,赵 霞,丁 勇,赵发欣,唐保军   

  1. (河南省农业科学院粮食作物研究所/河南省玉米生物学重点实验室,郑州 450002)
  • 收稿日期:2015-04-15 修回日期:2015-05-21 接受日期:2015-06-23 出版日期:2015-10-29 发布日期:2015-10-29
  • 通讯作者: 唐保军
  • 基金资助:
    2014年河南省农业科技创新项目“玉米抗旱品种的筛选及评价指标的研究”(201412015);河南省玉米产业技术体系项目“玉米产业技术耕作栽培”(S2015-02-04);公益性行业(农业)科研专项经费项目“黄淮流域小麦玉米水稻田间用节水节肥节药综合技术方案”(201503130)。

Research Development of Drought Tolerance in Maize

Zhang Fengqi, Zhao Xia, Ding Yong, Zhao Faxin, Tang Baojun   

  1. (Cereal Institute, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Henan Provincial Key Lab. of Maize Biology, Zhengzhou 450002)
  • Received:2015-04-15 Revised:2015-05-21 Accepted:2015-06-23 Online:2015-10-29 Published:2015-10-29

摘要: 干旱是目前影响玉米产量最重要的非生物胁迫因子。为了加快玉米耐旱性研究,提高育种效率,本研究归纳了近年来国内外玉米耐旱性研究现状将其总结为玉米耐旱性鉴定方法、遗传研究、品种选育以及耐旱性功能基因研究。对目前研究中存在的问题,如尚未有统一标准耐旱性鉴定体系、缺乏耐旱种质资源以及耐旱机理研究尚浅等进行了分析,并针对每个问题提出其解决对策,这为玉米耐旱性深入研究提供有力信息。

关键词: 拮抗细菌, 拮抗细菌, 生物防治, 定殖, 林木土传病害, 应用

Abstract: Drought is currently the most important abiotic factor affecting maize yield. For promoting the drought tolerance research in maize and improving breeding efficiency, the study summarized the research development of maize drought tolerance at home and abroad in recent years, and the drought tolerance identification, genetic research, variety breeding and functional gene researches in maize. Moreover, some problems in the researches, such as lack of a unified standard identification system for maize drought tolerance, scarce drought resistance germplasm and poor knowledge of drought mechanism, were analyzed, and corresponding strategy for each individual problem was also provided. Therefore, the research will provide beneficial information for deep researches on drought tolerance in maize.