中国农学通报 ›› 2020, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (35): 113-118.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2020-0132
所属专题: 现代农业发展与乡村振兴
刘润宇1(), 叶乐夫2, 王雪2, 于慧龄1, 付雪1()
收稿日期:
2020-05-27
修回日期:
2020-07-27
出版日期:
2020-12-15
发布日期:
2020-12-18
通讯作者:
付雪
作者简介:
刘润宇,女,1999年出生,黑龙江哈尔滨人,本科,研究方向:植物保护。通信地址:150080 黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区学府路74号 黑龙江大学现代农业与生态环境学院,Tel:0451-86609487,E-mail: 基金资助:
Liu Runyu1(), Ye Lefu2, Wang Xue2, Yu Huiling1, Fu Xue1()
Received:
2020-05-27
Revised:
2020-07-27
Online:
2020-12-15
Published:
2020-12-18
Contact:
Fu Xue
摘要:
为了开发木醋液作为优质生物农药的应用价值,本文归纳了不同原材料制作的木醋液在细菌真菌病害、病毒病、根结线虫病、害虫和杂草防除中的应用研究案例。总结了木醋液分别在病虫草防治中的作用:在适当浓度下,对真菌、细菌和根结线虫皆能有效抑制;作为助剂也能用于防治植物病毒病;对害虫具有驱避作用,浓度高时,直接的毒杀效果也很明显;对于作物田的部分杂草种类,木醋液具有被开发为生物除草剂的潜能。同时简单介绍了木醋液对有害生物的作用机理,指出了木醋液作为生物农药具有原材料来源广泛、广谱有效、环境友好、不易导致抗性发展等特点,其作为生物农药具有极大的应用价值。最后指出,在今后应用研发中应分馏纯化、组合复配木醋液产品,实现机制研究和产品标准化的综合目标。
中图分类号:
刘润宇, 叶乐夫, 王雪, 于慧龄, 付雪. 木醋液在农业病虫草防控中的应用研究进展[J]. 中国农学通报, 2020, 36(35): 113-118.
Liu Runyu, Ye Lefu, Wang Xue, Yu Huiling, Fu Xue. Wood Vinegar Application in Agricultural Diseases, Pests and Weeds Control: A Review[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2020, 36(35): 113-118.
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