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中国农学通报 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (29): 107-112.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2025-0182

• 植物保护 • 上一篇    下一篇

党参根结线虫病研究进展

李勤(), 张乔会, 覃章辉, 张哲娴, 殷红清()   

  1. 恩施土家族苗族自治州农业科学院, 湖北恩施 445000
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-11 修回日期:2025-08-04 出版日期:2025-10-15 发布日期:2025-10-22
  • 通讯作者:
    殷红清,男,1978年出生,湖北咸宁人,高级农艺师,硕士,主要从事蔬菜栽培与育种等方面的研究。通信地址:445000 湖北恩施金子坝街道耿家坪社区金龙大道169号 恩施州农科院,E-mail:
  • 作者简介:

    李勤,女,1995年出生,四川乐山人,实习研究员,硕士,研究方向:中药材病虫害鉴定与综合防治。通信地址:445000 湖北恩施金子坝街道耿家坪社区金龙大道169号 恩施州农科院,E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    恩施州科技计划项目“板桥党参根结线虫防治技术研究”(D20240030)

Research Progress on Root Knot Nematode Disease of Codonopsis pilosula

LI Qin(), ZHANG Qiaohui, QIN Zhanghui, ZHANG Zhexian, YIN Hongqing()   

  1. Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Enshi, Hubei 445000
  • Received:2025-03-11 Revised:2025-08-04 Published:2025-10-15 Online:2025-10-22

摘要:

根结线虫(Root Knot Nematode)寄主范围广、传播速度快且防治难度大,已对党参种植造成严重威胁,亟需建立高效的综合防治体系。本研究综述了当前党参根结线虫病的危害现状及主要防治技术进展,重点讨论了农业防控、物理防控、化学防控和生物防控等方法在农业生产中的应用。综述发现,在根结线虫的防控中,农业防控是其他防控措施有效实施的关键,化学防控是主要的控制手段,而生物防控正逐渐成为一种被广泛应用的防控手段。据此,提出了党参根结线虫病的综合防控方案:(1)推行科学的耕作制度与合理的轮作模式;(2)选育与推广抗病品种;(3)精准高效地施用化学农药;(4)协同施用有效的生物菌剂。该方案可为根结线虫病的防控提供参考。

关键词: 党参, 根结线虫病, 防治方法, 农业防治, 化学防治, 生物防治

Abstract:

Root knot nematodes have a wide host range, spread rapidly, and difficult to control, posing a serious threat to the cultivation of Codonopsis pilosula. It is urgent to establish an efficient comprehensive control system. This study reviews the current harm status and latest research progress in prevention and control techniques of root knot nematode disease in Codonopsis pilosula, with a focus on the application of agricultural, physical, chemical, and biological pest control methods in agricultural production. The review found that agricultural control is the key to effectively implementing other control measures in the prevention and control of root knot nematodes, chemical control is the main measure, and biological control is gradually becoming a widely used control method. A comprehensive prevention and control scheme for root knot nematode disease of Codonopsis pilosula was proposed. The scheme includes: (1) implementing a scientific farming system and a reasonable crop rotation pattern; (2) breeding and promoting disease resistant varieties; (3) apply chemical pesticides accurately and efficiently; (4) cooperate with the application of effective biological agents. This scheme can provide reference for the prevention and control of root knot nematode disease.

Key words: Codonopsis Pilosula, root knot nematode disease, prevention and control methods, agricultural control, chemical control, biological control