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中国农学通报 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (10): 211-218.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2025-0541

• 食品·营养·检测·安全 • 上一篇    

藜麦营养特征、烹饪特性及发展态势研究

李娟1(), 李健1(), 马鹏飞1(), 杨庆利2()   

  1. 1 九方汉略(山东)品牌营销策划有限公司, 山东青岛 266000
    2 青岛农业大学食品科学与工程学院, 山东青岛 266000
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-30 修回日期:2025-12-18 出版日期:2026-05-25 发布日期:2026-05-27
  • 通讯作者:
    杨庆利,男,1976年出生,山东沂水人,教授,博士,研究方向:食品生物技术和食品安全研究及应用。通信地址:266000 山东省青岛市城阳区长城路700号 青岛农业大学食品科学与工程学院,E-mail:
    李健,男,1988年出生,本科,研究方向:品牌营销策划。通信地址:266000 青山东省岛市城阳区山城路203-1号104室,E-mail:
    马鹏飞,男,1993年出生,硕士,研究方向:企业管理。通信地址:266000 山东省青岛市城阳区山城路203-1号104室,E-mail:
  • 作者简介:

    李娟,女,1985年出生,山东青岛人,高级农业经理人,硕士研究生,研究方向:蔬菜学。通信地址:266000 山东省青岛市城阳区山城路203-1号104室,E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    山东省泰山学者特聘专家专项资金(tstp20230630)

Research on Nutritional Characteristics, Cooking Properties, and Development Trends of Quinoa

LI Juan1(), LI Jian1(), MA Pengfei1(), YANG Qingli2()   

  1. 1 Jiufanghanlue (Shandong) Brand Marketing Planning Co., Ltd., Qingdao, Shandong 266000
    2 College of Food and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, Shandong 266000
  • Received:2025-06-30 Revised:2025-12-18 Published:2026-05-25 Online:2026-05-27

摘要:

为系统梳理藜麦的核心营养价值与产业发展现状、推动藜麦产业全方位提质升级,从蛋白质、碳水化合物、不饱和脂肪酸、麸质、功能活性成分等方面,系统综述藜麦的营养价值。对比分析红、白、黑三色藜麦的物理感官特性、烹饪加工特性及其在传统与现代食品中的应用。结合截至2025年4月的商标注册数据,梳理了藜麦产业发展态势,指出了种质资源与创新受限、高产适配栽培技术不成熟、科研基础相对薄弱、生产流通与加工水平滞后等核心制约问题,提出针对性发展建议,助力构建以健康、可持续发展为核心的藜麦食品产业新生态,使其成为未来食品市场的重要商业机会与增长点。

关键词: 藜麦, 营养特征, 烹饪特性, 食品开发, 发展态势

Abstract:

To systematically elucidate the core nutritional value and industrial development status of quinoa, and to promote the comprehensive quality upgrading of the quinoa industry, this study presented a systematic review of quinoa’s nutritional characteristics in terms of proteins, carbohydrates, unsaturated fatty acids, gluten, and functional bioactive components. It further analyzed the physical and sensory characteristics, cooking and processing properties, as well as the application prospects in traditional and modern food systems of red, white, and black quinoa. Furthermore, leveraging data on trademark registration volume and registered classification categories up to April 2025, the study traced the development dynamics of the quinoa industry, elaborated on core constraints in current industrial development and product R&D, including constrained germplasm resources, insufficient innovation capacity, underdeveloped high-yield and adaptive cultivation technologies, a relatively weak scientific research foundation, and backward production, circulation, and processing capabilities. And the targeted development strategies were put forward. The study aims to facilitate the establishment of a health-centered and sustainable quinoa food industry ecosystem, and position quinoa as a significant commercial opportunity and growth engine in the future food market.

Key words: quinoa, nutritional characteristics, cooking properties, food product development, development trends

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