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中国农学通报 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (18): 26-33.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2022-1051

• 农学·农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同藜麦品种农艺性状、产量及品质分析研究

张琪(), 陆靖英, 谢广明, 王怡芸, 王乐, 王创云, 邓妍, 赵丽()   

  1. 山西农业大学农学院,太原 030031
  • 收稿日期:2022-11-23 修回日期:2023-03-15 出版日期:2023-06-25 发布日期:2023-06-25
  • 通讯作者: 赵丽,女,1980年生,内蒙古乌兰察布人,副研究员,硕士,主要从事作物高产栽培技术及生理生态学方面的研究。通信地址:030031山西省太原市小店区龙城大街81号山西农业大学农学院,Tel:0351-2727448,E-mail:wslyx1234@163.com
  • 作者简介:

    张琪,女,1997年生,河北张家口人,硕士,研究方向:旱作栽培与作物生理。通信地址:030031 山西省太原市小店区龙城大街81号 山西农业大学农学院,Tel:0351-2727448,E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    中国农业科学院科技创新工程协同创新任务“主要农产品营养品质评价与调控”(CAAS-XTCX20190025); 山西省高等学校科技创新项目“肥料配施对藜麦生长发育及群体构建研究”(2021L174)

Different Quinoa Varieties: Analysis of Agronomic Characters, Yield and Quality

ZHANG Qi(), LU Jingying, XIE Guangming, WANG Yiyun, WANG Le, WANG Chuangyun, DENG Yan, ZHAO Li()   

  1. College of Agronomy, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan 030031
  • Received:2022-11-23 Revised:2023-03-15 Online:2023-06-25 Published:2023-06-25

摘要:

为了筛选出适合山西省静乐县种植和用于功能食品开发的藜麦资源,以8个不同藜麦品种(品系)为试验材料,采用单因素随机区组设计方法,对农艺性状、千粒重、产量和籽粒营养成分进行了测定。结果表明:不同品种(品系)藜麦的农艺性状、营养成分和产量各不相同,差异明显,‘青白藜1号’花期叶片宽(7.56 cm)和茎粗(1.20 cm)值最大,‘黑16-1’蛋白质(16.10%)、膳食纤维(14.60%)含量最高,脂肪(2.70%)和淀粉(54.10%)含量最低,矿物质(8种)和氨基酸(16种)种类最全;‘青白藜1号’和‘陇藜4号’的产量最高,分别为2940.25 kg/hm2和2805.48 kg/hm2。综上所述,‘黑16-1’适合用作开发功能食品的原材料,‘青白藜1号’和‘陇藜4号’适合在山西省静乐县大面积种植。

关键词: 藜麦, 农艺性状, 品质, 产量

Abstract:

In order to screen out the quinoa resources suitable for planting and developing functional food in Jingle County, Shanxi Province, eight quinoa varieties were selected as experimental materials, and the agronomic characters, 1000-grain weight, yield and grain nutrition components were determined by single factor random block design method. The results showed that the agronomic characters, nutritional components and yield of different varieties of quinoa were different, and the differences were obvious. The leaf width (7.56 cm) and stem diameter (1.20 cm) of ‘Qingbaili No.1’ were the largest, the protein (16.10%) and dietary fiber (14.60%) of ‘Hei 16-1’ were the highest, the fat (2.70%) and starch (54.10%) were the lowest, and the minerals (8 species) and amino acids (16 species) were the most complete. The yields of ‘Qingbaili No.1’ and ‘Longli No.4’ were the highest, which were 2940.25 kg/hm2 and 2805.48 kg/hm2 respectively. Overall, ‘Black 16-1’ was suitable to be used as raw material for functional food development, while ‘Qingbaili No.1’ and ‘Longli No.4’ were suitable for large-scale cultivation in Jingle County, Shanxi Province.

Key words: Quinoa, agronomic character, quality, yield