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中国农学通报 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (20): 19-23.

所属专题: 生物技术 畜牧兽医

• 畜牧 动物医学 蚕 蜂 • 上一篇    下一篇

绵羊日粮中不同来源NDF与粗蛋白组合物的体外消化率和氨氮水平的研究

陈福财 吴秋珏 周占琴   

  • 收稿日期:2011-02-25 修回日期:2011-03-14 出版日期:2011-08-15 发布日期:2011-08-15

In Vitro Digestibility and NH3-N Concentration of Compositions between Neutral Detergent Fiber from different plants and Crude Protein in Sheep’s diet

  • Received:2011-02-25 Revised:2011-03-14 Online:2011-08-15 Published:2011-08-15

摘要:

为了确定不同来源NDF与粗蛋白组合物的干物质和有机物质消化率、pH值变化、底物中的氨氮水平,为绵羊日粮配制提供参数。本试验选取3种常见绵羊粗饲料(玉米秸、小麦秸、青贮玉米秸)中性洗涤纤维(NDF),将其与豆粕蛋白质(CP)按1.8:1、2.2:1、2.6:1、3.0:1、3.4:1和3.8:1比例进行配合,进行体外模拟瘤胃消化试验。结果表明:玉米秸与豆粕组合物在NDF/CP为3.8时,干物质和有机物消化率最低,在NDF/CP为2.2时消化率达到最大值;麦秸与豆粕组合物干物质的干物质和有机物消化率与玉米秸与豆粕组合物相似,在NDF/CP为3.8时最低,在NDF/CP为2.6~3.0时达到最大值;青贮玉米秸与豆粕组合物干物质和有机物的消化率则随着蛋白质比例的提高而不断升高,在NDF/CP为3.8时最低,在NDF/CP为1.8时达到最大值。各组合物的pH差异均不显著(P>0.05),氨氮浓度随着豆粕比例的上升而不断增加,且差异显著(P<0.05),但不同来源NDF对培养96h后的培养液的氨氮浓度无显著影响。

关键词: 比较, 比较

Abstract:

Three mixtures of neutral detergent fiber from sheep roughage(corn straw,wheat straw and silage corn stalks)with soybean meal protein according to the proportions of 1.8:1, 2.2:1, 2.6:1, 3.0:1, 3.4:1 and 3.8:1 respectively were conducted for in vitro digestive test to determine the digestibility of dry matter and organic matter,changes of pH of compositions between neutral detergent fiber from different plants and crude protein, and NH3-N concentration of fermentative substrate, so that the parameters for preparation of sheep diets could be provided. The results showed that the digestibility of dry matter and organic matter were the lowest when NDF/CP of mixtures of corn straw and soybean meal was 3.8:1 and the highest digestibility appeared when the ration was 2.2:1. The digestibility of mixtures of wheat straw and soybean meal were similar to the mixtures of corn straw and soybean meal, the minimum and the maximum appeared separately when the rations of NDF/CP was 3.8:1 and 2.6~3.0:1. The digestibility of mixtures of silage corn stalk and soybean meal increased with protein proportion, the minimum and the maximum appeared separately when the rations of NDF/CP was 3.8:1 and 1.8:1. There was no significant difference between pH of mixtures(P>0.05). The NH3-N concentrations increased with protein proportion, but there was no significant difference between different levels. The NH3-N concentrations were not affected by NDF from different pants after mixtures were cultured for 96 hours.