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中国农学通报 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (28): 58-62.

所属专题: 生物技术 园艺

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

钾水平对巴西橡胶树幼苗叶片叶绿素及可溶性蛋白含量的影响

吴敏 何鹏 韦家少 吴炳孙   

  • 收稿日期:2011-03-17 修回日期:2011-03-25 出版日期:2011-11-05 发布日期:2011-11-05
  • 基金资助:

    中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所基本科研业务费

Effects of Different Potassium Levels on the Contents of Chlorophyll and Soluble Protein of the Leaves in Hevea brasiliensis Seedlings

  • Received:2011-03-17 Revised:2011-03-25 Online:2011-11-05 Published:2011-11-05

摘要:

为了解钾肥对橡胶幼苗生理特性的影响,促进天然橡胶生产中合理施用钾肥,笔者用水培试验技术探索了低钾胁迫对天然橡胶幼苗叶片叶绿素含量和可溶性蛋白含量的影响。结果表明:低钾胁迫显著降低了橡胶幼苗叶片的chlb含量和叶绿素总量,各处理间chla含量相差不大,同时,低钾胁迫显著提高了chla/chlb的比值。相关分析表明,橡胶幼苗各器官生物量和根长、株高、茎粗等同叶片chla、chlb含量正相关,而与chla/chlb比值负相关。此外,低钾胁迫显著降低了橡胶幼苗叶片的可溶性蛋白含量。总之,低钾胁迫导致了反映橡胶幼苗叶片光合作用、总代谢活动水平的生理指标下降,从而抑制了橡胶幼苗的生长。

关键词: 核糖体失活蛋白, 核糖体失活蛋白, 敏感性, 抗性, 机制

Abstract:

In order to understand the effects of potassium fertilizer on the physiological characters of Hevea brasiliensis seedlings and promote rational applying potassium fertilizer in cultivation of Hevea brasiliensis, the author explored the content changes of chlorophyll and the soluble protein under low potassium stress by means of hydroculture and analyzed the correlations between the chlorophyll contents and the growing indices of Hevea brasiliensis seedlings. The results indicated that the potassium deficiencies decreased contents of the chlb and the soluble protein, seldomly changed contents of chla and increased ratios of chla/chlb. The analysis of correlation indicated the biomasses of the different organs, root length, plant height and stem girth were positively correlative with the chla and chlb, but negatively correlative with the ratio of chla/chlb. So the low potassium stress decreased the physiological metabolism of the leaves and restrained the growing of the Hevea brasiliensis seedlings.

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