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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2013, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (17): 25-31.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2012-3381

所属专题： 畜牧兽医

• 畜牧 动物医学 蚕 蜂 • 上一篇    下一篇

山东地区中小型猪场兽药使用情况调查与分析

张慧 邹明 张启迪   

  • 收稿日期:2012-10-15 修回日期:2012-11-05 出版日期:2013-06-15 发布日期:2013-06-15
  • 基金资助:
    中小型猪场猪肉安全溯源系统的建立及示范

Investigation and Analysis of the Use of Animal Drugs on the Medium-size and Small Pig Farms in Shandong Area

  • Received:2012-10-15 Revised:2012-11-05 Online:2013-06-15 Published:2013-06-15

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摘要： 为提高养殖户专业知识水平、加强合理用药及兽药残留的监控，通过多种途径调查山东地区中小型猪场基本信息及养殖过程中兽药使用情况。调查结果表明，目前山东地区使用的预防性兽药大类主要有抗菌药、中药、抗寄生虫药、营养药物、抗病毒药等，使用的治疗性兽药大类主要是抗菌药、中药、抗病毒药、抗寄生虫药等。中药主要用来提高机体免疫力，预防病毒病。寄生虫病主要以预防为主。调查中发现部分猪场有使用禁用兽药的现象，应加强监管。

关键词: 研究进展, 研究进展

Abstract: In order to improve professional knowledge of pig-raising farmers and strengthen the rational use of veterinary drugs and monitoring of the drug residues, we investigated the basic information of medium-size and small pig farms and the use of veterinary drugs in the process of breeding in Shandong area through a variety of ways. Findings indicated that preventing drugs currently used on pig farms were mainly antibacterial drugs, Chinese traditional medicines, antiparasitic drugs, nutrient and antiviral drugs, and the remedial drugs used were mainly Chinese traditional medicines, antiviral drugs and antiparasitic drugs. Chinese traditional medicines were mainly for improving the body immunity and preventing virus diseases. Parasitic diseases were primarily based on prevention. During the investigation, some inhibitory drugs have been found still in use on some farms, so we should strengthen the supervision.