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中国农学通报 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (18): 47-52.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15120021

所属专题: 烟草种植与生产

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

生物有机肥在烟草上的应用研究进展及展望

李 亮1,张 翔1,毛家伟1,司贤宗1,李国平1,范艺宽2,张佩佳3   

  1. (1河南省农业科学院植物营养与资源环境研究所,郑州 450002;2河南省烟草公司,郑州 450003;3河南大学,开封 475001)
  • 收稿日期:2015-12-03 修回日期:2016-06-12 接受日期:2016-01-25 出版日期:2016-06-28 发布日期:2016-06-28
  • 通讯作者: 李 亮
  • 基金资助:
    河南省烟草专卖局重点科技项目“彰显烟叶浓香型风格特色的钾素效应研究与应用”(HYKJ201303)、“优质高效生物肥改良烟株根际微环境技术集成应用”(HYKJ201403);驻马店市烟草公司2015年重点科技项目“驻马店烟叶提质降氯土肥调控关键技术研究与示范”(ZMDKJ201501) ;河南省烟草专卖局重大专项“烟叶提钾降氯与烟田土壤保育关键技术研究与应用”(HYKJZD201503)。

Advances in Bio-organic Fertilizer Application to Tobacco

Li Liang1, Zhang Xiang1, Mao Jiawei1, Si Xianzong1, Li Guoping1, Fan Yikuan2, Zhang Peijia3   

  1. (1Institute of Plant Nutrition and Agricultural Resources and Environmental Science, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou 450002; 2Tobacco Company of Henan, Zhengzhou 450003;3Henan University, Kaifeng 475001)
  • Received:2015-12-03 Revised:2016-06-12 Accepted:2016-01-25 Online:2016-06-28 Published:2016-06-28

摘要: 生物有机肥具有改善土壤肥力、调节土壤微生态环境、提升肥料利用率、促进烟株生长发育、提高烟叶产质量、增强烟株抗病力等优点,其在烟草上的应用符合烟叶生产可持续发展的要求。笔者概述了中国生物有机肥的发展历程,阐述了其生产及应用现状,探讨了生物有机肥在烟草上的应用作用效果及机理,并对中国生物有机肥的未来研究方向提出了建议,为烟叶生产和植烟土壤改良提供参考。

关键词: 武夷名丛, 武夷名丛, 生化成分, 茶多糖, 羟基自由基, 抗氧化活性

Abstract: Bio-organic fertilizer has the advantages of improving soil fertility, regulating soil micro-ecological environment, raising fertilizer utilization rate, accelerating plant growth, improving tobacco yield and quality, enhancing disease resistance and so on, and the application of bio-organic fertilizer meets the requirement of sustainable development of tobacco production. The authors introduced the development process of bio-organic fertilizer in China, elaborated the production and application status of bio-organic fertilizer, and discussed the effect and mechanism of bio-organic fertilizer application to tobacco production. At the same time, the authors put forward the future study direction of bio-organic fertilizer, thus to provide references for tobacco production and soil improvement.

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