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中国农学通报 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (12): 124-131.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb16010137

所属专题: 农业地理 耕地保护

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

清代长白山地区土地利用/覆被变化驱动力及其环境效应

王金臣1,张新荣1,2,刘林萍1,方 石1,2,姜文超1   

  1. (1吉林大学地球科学学院,长春 130061;2东北亚生物演化与环境教育部重点实验室,长春 130026)
  • 收稿日期:2016-01-28 修回日期:2016-03-03 接受日期:2016-03-16 出版日期:2016-04-27 发布日期:2016-04-27
  • 通讯作者: 刘林萍
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金“东北地区晚全新世泥炭沉积的植硅体定量古气候研究”(40702027),“赣北山地泥炭沼泽记录的小冰期高分辨率植被与气候变化”(41371202);国土资源部杰出青年科技人才培养计划“黑龙江漠河盆地白垩纪以来的剥露过程”(201311111);吉林大学杰出青年基金项目“全新世长白山泥炭地古气候变迁影响机制研究”。

LUCC Driving Force and Its Environmental Effects in Changbai Mountain During Qing Dynasty

Wang Jinchen1, Zhang Xinrong1,2, Liu Linping1, Fang Shi1,2, Jiang Wenchao1   

  1. (1College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130061;2Key-Lab for Evolution of Past Life and Environment in Northeast Asia, Ministry of Education, Changchun 130026)
  • Received:2016-01-28 Revised:2016-03-03 Accepted:2016-03-16 Online:2016-04-27 Published:2016-04-27

摘要: 清代长白山地区土地利用/覆盖发生了剧烈的变化,是过去300年中国土地利用/覆盖变化(LUCC)最大的地区之一。笔者通过查阅历史文献、地方文献,分析了清代长白山地区土地开发过程、特点和趋动因子,指出了LUCC受自然和人类活动双重因素驱动。清朝政府对土地的开发政策、巨大的人口压力以及外国侵略者的入侵是清代长白山地区LUCC的重要驱动力。各驱动力以合力形式作用于土地利用/覆被使其变化,同时LUCC也对研究区的生态环境变迁产生了重要的影响。

关键词: 太行山地形, 太行山地形, 锢囚锋降雪, 水汽输送, 动热力结构, 差异

Abstract: The land use and cover change (LUCC) of Changbai Mountain changed dramatically during Qing dynasty, it was one of the regions which had the biggest LUCC in the past 300 years in China. The authors analyzed the land development process, characteristics and driving forces in Changbai Mountain during Qing dynasty based on historical documents and local literatures, and pointed out that LUCC was driven by both nature and human activity. Land development policy of Qing government, huge population pressure and the invasion of foreign aggressors were the main driving forces in Changbai Mountain. The driving forces jointly acted on LUCC, meanwhile, LUCC also had a significant impact on eco-environment change of the study area.

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