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中国农学通报 ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (22): 109-112.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb17080130

所属专题: 油料作物 园艺 农业气象

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

气象条件对油菜生产影响的分析—以安徽宣城为例

胡安霞,田 青,曹 鲁,吴迎春   

  1. 宣城市气象局,宣城市气象局,宣城市气象局,宣城市气象局
  • 收稿日期:2017-08-31 修回日期:2017-12-22 接受日期:2017-12-22 出版日期:2018-08-07 发布日期:2018-08-07
  • 通讯作者: 胡安霞
  • 基金资助:
    2017 年度宣城市气象局“气象条件对油菜生产影响的研究”(KJ201706)

The Impact of Meteorological Conditions on Rape Production——Taking Xuancheng as an Example

  • Received:2017-08-31 Revised:2017-12-22 Accepted:2017-12-22 Online:2018-08-07 Published:2018-08-07

摘要: [目的]为研究气象条件对油菜生产的影响,为本地油菜生产和开展油菜专题农业气象服务提供参考依据,[方法]笔者选取安徽省宣城市2001—2015年油菜产量和油菜各生育期内的温度、降水、日照、日较差等气象因子资料,运用Excel和SPSS软件对油菜气象产量与气象因子之间的关系进行了分析。[结果]结果发现,油菜的气象产量年际间的波动很大。油菜的气象产量与花期和成熟期降水量呈显著负相关;与各生育期的平均气温均呈正相关,特别是与蕾苔期的平均气温正相关性通过0.05的显著检验;与营养生长期日照时数和成熟期日较差也呈显著正相关。整个生长期间,油菜的气象产量与温度、日照、日较差呈正相关,与降水呈负相关,其中与温度的相关系数通过0.05的显著检验,相关性最大,其次是日照和降水。

关键词: 包膜尿素, 包膜尿素, 甜瓜, 氮素释放率, 生长特性

Abstract: The paper aims to study the impact of meteorological conditions on rape production, and provide references for agricultural meteorological services special on rape production. Based on rape production and meteorological factors such as temperature, precipitation, sunshine and daily range from 2001 to 2015 in Xuancheng, the authors analyzed the relationships between the meteorological factors and meteorological production of rape by Excel and SPSS software. The results showed that: the inter- annual meteorological production of rape fluctuated greatly; there was a significantly negative correlation between the meteorological production of rape and the precipitation at the flowering stage and the maturity stage; the meteorological production of rape was positively correlated with the average temperature during the growth period, especially with the average temperature at the budding stage through the test of 0.05, there was also a significantly positive correlation between the meteorological production of rape and the sunshine hours at vegetative growth stage and daily range of temperature at the maturity stage. During the whole growth period, the meteorological production of rape was positively correlated with the temperature, sunshine and daily range, and was negatively correlated with precipitation; the correlation coefficient with temperature was the most significant through the test by 0.05, followed by sunshine and precipitation.