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中国农学通报 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (17): 134-142.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2021-0638

所属专题: 烟草种植与生产

• 三农研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

合作社成员资格对雪茄烟叶种植经济效益的影响——以四川什邡为例

钟秋1(), 刘涛2(), 伍骏骞2, 陈勇1, 徐昊1, 易凯1, 范丹2   

  1. 1四川省烟草公司德阳市公司,四川德阳 618001
    2西南财经大学中国西部经济研究院,成都 611130
  • 收稿日期:2021-06-29 修回日期:2021-09-01 出版日期:2022-06-15 发布日期:2022-07-08
  • 通讯作者: 刘涛
  • 作者简介:钟秋,女,1981年出生,四川德阳人,本科,助理农艺师,主要研究方向为雪茄烟叶生产经营管理。通信地址:618001 四川省德阳市区长江东路176号 四川省烟草公司德阳市公司,E-mail: 942075973@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    中国烟草总公司四川省公司重点科技项目“四川优质雪茄烟叶生产组织模式研究与应用”(SCYC201914)

The Impact of Cooperative Membership on the Economic Benefits of Cigar Leaf Cultivation: A Case of Shifang in Sichuan Province

ZHONG Qiu1(), LIU Tao2(), WU Junqian2, CHEN Yong1, XU Hao1, YI Kai1, FAN Dan2   

  1. 1Deyang Municipal Tobacco Company, Deyang, Sichuan 618001
    2Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Western China Economic Research Institute, Chengdu 611130
  • Received:2021-06-29 Revised:2021-09-01 Online:2022-06-15 Published:2022-07-08
  • Contact: LIU Tao

摘要:

随着国产雪茄消费和生产的强劲发展态势,雪茄烟叶原料生产组织模式的创新与转型,是推动烟叶优质高效供给的重要课题。本研究基于四川什邡实地调研数据,从农民专业合作社角度考察合作社成员资格对农户雪茄烟叶种植经济效益的影响。结果表明:(1)从统计结果看,雪茄烟叶种植单位产量和单位产值分别在种植规模为[0.2,0.267)hm2和(0,0.133)hm2的区间最高;(0,0.133)hm2和[0.2,0.267)hm2分别是雪茄烟叶单位低成本和单位高收益的种植规模区间。(2)从实证结果看,加入合作社对农户雪茄烟叶种植的单位产量有显著促进作用,且对低收入农户的影响更大;加入合作社对雪茄烟叶种植的单位产值提高、单位收益提高和单位成本降低均有正向影响,但不显著。雪茄烟叶生产中烟农加入合作社对促进提质增效,保证烟叶稳定供给有益。各烟区应该适宜发挥合作社的组织优势,优化生产组织结构,同时进一步规范烟草行业合作社的发展,使之与农业经济整体发展同步。

关键词: 合作社, 雪茄烟叶种植, 经济效益, 单位产量, 什邡

Abstract:

With the strong development trend of domestic cigar production and consumption, the innovation and transformation of the organization mode of cigar tobacco leaf raw material production is an important issue to promote the high-quality and high-efficient supply of tobacco leaves. Based on the field research data of Shifang in Sichuan Province, this study examined the impact of cooperative membership on the economic benefits of cigar leaf cultivation from the perspective of farmers’ professional cooperatives. The results show that:(1)from the statistical results, cigar leaf planting unit yield and unit output value in the planting scale of (0.2, 0.267) hm2 and (0, 0.133) hm2 are respectively the highest; and (0, 0.133) hm2 and (0.2, 0.267) hm2 are the unit low-cost and unit high-income planting scale ranges for cigar leaf, respectively;(2)from the empirical results, joining cooperatives has a significant effect on increasing the unit yield of cigar leaf cultivation for farmers, and has a greater impact on low-income farmers; positive effects on increasing unit output value and unit income and decreasing unit cost are observed, but the effects are not significant. In summary, the participation of tobacco farmers in the production cooperatives is beneficial to promoting quality efficiency and ensuring the stable supply of tobacco leaves. All tobacco areas should give full play to the organizational advantages of cooperatives, optimize the organizational structure of production, and further regulate the development of cooperatives in tobacco industry, so that they can keep pace with the overall development of agricultural economy.

Key words: cooperatives, cigar leaf cultivation, economic benefits, unit yield, Shifang

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