香蕉枯萎病发病机制及其防治技术研究

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 从香蕉枯萎病的病原菌及其发病机制和香蕉抗病机制等多方面阐述了国内外的研究进展，研究表明枯萎病菌的4号小种对中国香蕉生产影响最大，果胶酶和毒素是引起香蕉致病的主要毒力因子，此外，还有一些小分子的成分和作用有待进一步明确。阐述了香蕉枯萎病的防治现状。

关键词: 科技成果转化, 科技成果转化, 现状, 影响因素, 对策

Abstract: This article expatiates on the advances of banana vascular wilt in many facets, such as pathogen、pathogenesis and disease-resistance mechanism of banana. The studies show that Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. Cubense race 4 makes the biggest influence to the production of banana in our country; pectase and toxin are the major virulence in coursing the banana vascular wilt. Furthermore, there are some small molecular elements that take part in the pathogenesis, but all these are still for further study to confirm. Except for the contents talking above, this article also expatiates on the control status of banana vascular wilt.

中图分类号:

S432

黎永坚,于莉. 香蕉枯萎病发病机制及其防治技术研究[J]. 中国农学通报, 2006, 22(8): 515-515.

Li Yongjian, Yu Li. The Study on the Pathogenesis and Control of Banana Vascular Wilt[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2006, 22(8): 515-515.

参考文献

1 高乔婉.香蕉枯萎病[A].见:中国农业百科全书编辑部.中国农业百科全书植物病理学卷[C].北京:中国农业出版社,1996.482~483
2 舒肇苏.台湾香蕉病害的防治[J].柑橘与亚热带果树信息,2000,16(20):43~44
3 林时迟,张绍升,周乐峰,等.福建省香蕉枯萎病鉴定.福建农业大学学报,2000,29(4):456~469
4 姚一建,李玉主译.菌物学概论.第4版.北京:中国农业大学出版社,2002.213
5 Bentley S, Pegg K G.,Dale, J L. Optimization of RAPD-PCR fingerprinting to analyse genetic variation within populations of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense. Journal of Phytopathology, 1994,142:64~78
6 Bentley S, Pegg K G, Dale J L. Genetic variation among a world-wide collection of isolates of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense analysedi by RAPD-PCR fingerprinting. Mycological Research, 1995,99:1378~1384
7 Koenig R L, Ploetz R C, Kistler H C. Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense consists of a small number of divergent and globally distributed clonal lineages. Phytopathology, 1997,87:915~923
8 Lodwig E M, Bridge P D. Rutherford M A, et al Molecular differences distinguish clonal lineages within East African populations of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 1999,86:71~77
9 周鸿飞.香蕉枯萎病分子检测体系的建立:[学位论文].广东:华南农业大学,2003.1~2
10 袁红旭,商鸿生.棉花枯萎病菌接种及毒素处理后棉苗维管束病理特征.植物病理学报,2002,32(1):16~20
11 邵敏,王金生.水稻白叶枯病菌毒素的分离、生物测定及化学成份初步分析.植物病理学报,1997.27(4):315~320
12 Carter B P. cited in: M. Lemmens, A. Reisinger, H. Bürstmayr, P. Ruckenbauer, Breeding for head blight (Fusarium spp.) resistance in wheat: development of a mycotoxin-based selection method of seedlings. Acta Hortic,1980,355 (1994) 223~232
13 Drysdale R B. In The Applied Mycology Fusarium (edited by M. O. Moss and J. E. smith). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,1984,95~105
14 Bacon C W, Porter J K, Norred W P. Production of fusaric acid by Fusarium species. Appl. Environ. Microbiol, 1996,(62):4039~4043
15 Gapillout I, Milat M L, Blein J P. Effect of fusaric acid on cells from tomato cultivars resistant or susceptible to Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici. Eur. J. Plant Pathol,1995,(102):127~132
16 Kuzniak E. Effect of fusaric acid on reactive oxygen species and antioxidants in tomato cell cultures. J. Phytopathol, 2001,(147):575~582
17 D’Alton, A., B. Etherton. Effects of fusaric acid on tomato root hair membrane potentials and ATP levels. Plant Physiol. 1984,(74):39~42
18 Marre′ M T, Vergani P , Albergoni F G.. Relationship between fusaric acid uptake and it’s binding to cell structures in leaves of Egeria densa and it’s toxic effects on membrane permeability and respiration. Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol,1993,(42):141~157
19 Amraoui H, Lazrek H B , Sedra M H , et al. Chromatographic Characterization and Phytotoxic Activity of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. albedinis and Saprophytic Strain Toxins. J. Phytopathology, 2005,(153):203~208
20 Herrmann M, Zocher R, Haese A. Enniatin production by Fusarium strains and its effect on potato tissue. Appl Environ Microbiol 1996,(62):393~398
21 Moretti A, Belisario Tafuri A, Ritieni A, et al. Production of beauvericin by different races of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp melonis, the Fusarium wilt agent of muskmelon. Eur J Plant Pathol, 2002,(108):661~666
22 Morpurgo R S, Lpatosv V, Afze R, et al . Selection parameters for resistance to Fusarium oxysprum f . sp . cubense race 1 and race 4 on diploid banana (Musa acuminata Colla) [J]. Euphytica, 1994,75:121~129
23 Matsumoto K, Souza L A C, Barbosa M L. In vitro Selection for Fusarium wilt resistance in banana I Co-cultivation technique to produce culture filtrate of race 1 Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense [J] Fruits,1999,54(2):97~102
24 Companioni B, Mora N. Identification of discriminant factors after treatment of resistant and susceptible banana leaves with Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense culture filtrates. Plant Breeding,2005,124:79~85
25 兀旭辉,许文耀,林成辉.香蕉枯萎病菌毒素特性的初步研究.见:彭友良.中国植物病理学会2004年学术年会论文集.北京:中国农业科学技术出版社,2004.39~44
26 许文耀,兀旭辉,林成辉.香蕉枯萎病菌毒素的毒性及其模型.热带作物学报,2004,25(24):25~29
27 许文耀,兀旭辉,杨静惠,等.香蕉假茎细胞对枯萎病菌不同小种极其粗毒素的病理反应植物病理学报,2004.34(5):425~430
28 王琪.香蕉枯萎病菌致病因子的纯化鉴定及基因克隆:[学位论文].广东:华南农业大学,2003.1~2
29 Bechman C H. Host responses to the pathogen[A] Ploetz(Ed.) R C Fusarium wilt of banana [M]. APS Press, St. Paul, Minnesota, 1990.93~105
30 Bechman C H, Mace M E, Halmos S, et al. Physical barriers associated with resistance in Fusarium wilt of banana[J] Phytopatholoy, 1961, 51:507~515
31 Ana R D C F, Ascensao D, Dubery I A. Panama disease: Cell wall reinforcement in banana roots in respones to elicitors from Fusarium oxysprum f. sp cubense race four[J]. Phytopathology, 2000, 90(10):1173~1180
32 Thangacelu R, Palaniswami A, Doraiswamy S, et al. The effect of Pseudomonas fiuorescens and Fusarium oxsporum f.sp. cubense on induction of defense enzymes and phenolice in banana[J]. Biologia Plantarum, 2003,46(1):107~112
33 许文耀,吴刚.恶霉灵与溴菌腈混配对香蕉枯萎病菌的抑制效果.植物保护学报,2004,31(1):91~95
34 范鸿雁,谢艺贤,张辉强.几种杀菌剂对香蕉枯萎病菌的室内病毒测定.农药,2004,43(3):142~143
35 林兰稳,奚伟鹏,黄赛花.香蕉镰刀菌枯萎病防治药剂的筛选.生态环境,2003,12(2):182~183
36 Saravanan T, Muthusamy M, Marimuthu T. Development of integrated approach to manage the fusarial wilt of banana. Crop Protection, 2003,22:1117~1123
37 Thangavelu R, Palaniswami A, Velazhahan R. Mass production of Trichoderma harzianum for managing fusarium wilt of banana. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment ,2004,103:259~263
38 陈福如,杨秀娟,李韬,等.香蕉枯萎病菌的生物学特性及防治研究,江西农业大学学报,2003,25(6):900~903
39 曹理想,田新莉,周世宁.香蕉内生真菌、防线菌类群分析.中山大学学报(自然科学版),2003,42(2):70~73
40 程亮,肖爱萍,游春平.拮抗菌对香蕉枯萎病菌的抑菌作用的初步研究.仲恺农业技术学院学报,2005,18(1):9~13
41 Penga H X, Sivasithamparama K, Turner D W. Chlamydospore germination and Fusarium wilt of banana plantlets in suppressive and conducive soils are affected by physical and chemical factors. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 1999,31:1363~1374
42 Dominguez J, Negrin M A, Rodriguez C M. Aggregate water-stability, particle-size and soil solution properties in conducive and suppressive soils to Fusarium wilt of banana from Canary Islands (Spain). Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 2001,33:449~45
43 Dominguez J, Negrin M A, Rodriguez C M. Evaluating soil sodium indices in soils of volcanic nature conducive or suppressive to Fusarium wilt of banana. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 2003,35:565~575
44 Abadie C, Edel V, Alabouvette C. Soil suppressiveness to Fusarium wilt : influence of a cover-plant on density and diversity of Fusarium populations. Soil boil. Biochem,1998,30(5):643~649
45 刘景梅,王璧生,陈霞,等.广东香蕉枯萎病菌生理小种RAPD技术的建立.广东农业科学,2004,(4):43~55
46 裴新梧,叶尚,张永强,等.葡萄糖氧化酶基因转入香蕉及枯萎病抗性鉴定.自然科学进展,2005,14(4):411~416
47 蒲金基,刘晓妹,曾会才.香蕉抗枯萎病育种研究进展.中国南方果树,2003,32(1):31~34
48 黄秉智,杨护,许林兵,等.抗枯萎病香蕉品种新北蕉引种试验初报.广东农业科学,2005,(5):33~34
49 曾惜冰,王碧清,韩路,等.香蕉品种资源抗枯萎病的鉴定.中国果树,1996(2):28~29
50 Bhagwat B, Duncan E J. Mutation breeding of banana cv. Highgate (Musa spp., AAA Group)for tolerance to Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense using chemical mutagens. Scientia Horticulturae, 1998,73:11~22

[1]	吴松, 周甜, 杨立宾, 江云兵, 潘虹, 刘永志, 杜君. 基于VOSviewer的叶际微生物研究现状可视化分析[J]. 中国农学通报, 2023, 39(1): 142-150.
[2]	景丽, 张伟, 上官彩霞, 孙建军. 大别山区油茶产业高质量发展研究[J]. 中国农学通报, 2022, 38(7): 153-158.
[3]	颜越, 金荷仙, 王丽娴. 国内外社区花园健康效益研究进展[J]. 中国农学通报, 2022, 38(34): 68-75.
[4]	田雨桐, 韩志伟, 赵然, 田永著, 罗广飞, 杨淼. 西南岩溶农业区典型土地利用对土壤氮素特征的影响[J]. 中国农学通报, 2022, 38(33): 89-96.
[5]	王志强, 杨建锋, 石天池. 宁夏石嘴山地区主要粮食作物铜含量特征及影响因素分析[J]. 中国农学通报, 2022, 38(32): 45-54.
[6]	黄亚捷, 崔艳智, 贾小梅, 于奇. “十四五”期间宁夏畜禽养殖污染趋势与污染防治对策研究[J]. 中国农学通报, 2022, 38(32): 78-85.
[7]	陈丹丹, 万建春, 连琦, 王建雄, 王栋, 洪挺, 杨毅生. 中药材农药残留研究进展[J]. 中国农学通报, 2022, 38(31): 125-135.
[8]	林巧, 杨小薇, 王晓梅, 何微, 孔令博, 王辉. 推进农业绿色高质量发展的政策研究及实践启示[J]. 中国农学通报, 2022, 38(30): 151-157.
[9]	赵英, 王丽, 赵惠丽, 陈小兵. 滨海盐碱地改良研究现状及展望[J]. 中国农学通报, 2022, 38(3): 67-74.
[10]	隋振全, 范金石, 尹崇山, 毛金超. 壳聚糖对植物病原体的作用机制及其影响因素[J]. 中国农学通报, 2022, 38(3): 121-126.
[11]	权莹, 张晓娟, 赵辉, 孙晓敏, 马秀奇. CRISPER/Cas9系统在植物基因组定点修饰及作物遗传育种中的应用研究进展[J]. 中国农学通报, 2022, 38(26): 9-14.
[12]	蒋琪, 陈少杰. 宁波市油菜生产现状及发展分析[J]. 中国农学通报, 2022, 38(25): 16-19.
[13]	廖雨梦, 李祖然, 祖艳群, 刘才鑫. 植物对重金属迁移途径及其影响因素的研究进展[J]. 中国农学通报, 2022, 38(24): 63-69.
[14]	卢珍萍, 田英. 中国蔬果中农药残留的现状及其去除方法[J]. 中国农学通报, 2022, 38(24): 131-137.
[15]	刘静怡, 袁瑞雪, 刘呈瀚, 隋雨竹, 陈海鹏, 孙艳春. 植物源杀虫剂在储粮害虫防治上的研究现状及展望[J]. 中国农学通报, 2022, 38(23): 121-128.