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中国农学通报 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (11): 163-169.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2025-0658

• 植物保护·农药 • 上一篇    下一篇

关于四川省农作物抗病虫性鉴定工作的思考

李其勇(), 伏荣桃, 彭云良, 李洪浩, 韩帅, 向运佳, 张鸿()   

  1. 四川省农业科学院植物保护研究所/农业部西南作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室, 成都 610066
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-07 修回日期:2026-02-04 出版日期:2026-06-12 发布日期:2026-06-12
  • 通讯作者:
    张鸿,男,1970年出生,四川南江人,研究员,博士,主要从事作物高效栽培和农产品绿色生产研究。通信地址:610066 成都市锦江区静居寺路20号,Tel:028-84504005,E-mail:
  • 作者简介:

    李其勇,男,1986年出生,四川蓬安人,副研究员,硕士,主要从事作物绿色高效生产和抗逆境研究工作。通信地址:610066 成都市锦江区静居寺路20号,Tel:028-84504714,E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    四川省育种攻关项目“主要农作物抗病虫性鉴定和监测技术研究与应用”(2021YFYZ0021)

Identification of Disease and Insect Resistance of Main Crops in Sichuan Province

LI Qiyong(), FU Rongtao, PENG Yunliang, LI Honghao, HAN Shuai, XIANG Yunjia, ZHANG Hong()   

  1. Institute of Plant Protection, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences/ Southwestern Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Crops, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Chengdu 610066
  • Received:2025-08-07 Revised:2026-02-04 Published:2026-06-12 Online:2026-06-12

摘要:

四川省农作物及畜禽育种攻关项目从“八五”起就设立了农作物抗病虫鉴定专项,连续支持了7个五年计划,为开展全省作物抗病虫性研究工作提供了稳定支持和条件基础。项目组针对主要农作物抗病虫性鉴定技术研究、农作物生产品种抗性和病原菌毒性变异监测、农作物抗源创制和筛选、农作物育种材料抗性评价4个专题开展了大量研究,在作物抗病虫性研究、抗源创制和筛选、抗性评价公共服务等方面取得了一系列研究成果。本文结合项目团队的研究实践和深入思考,从抗病虫性鉴定技术、抗源材料、病虫监测等方面,介绍了国内外和四川省在农作物抗病虫性研究领域取得的主要进展,分析了各专题研究在农作物抗病虫性的系统研究工作中的内在逻辑联系,梳理了目前研究过程中存在的问题,并对作物抗病虫性研究的未来发展趋势进行了展望,以期为农作物抗病虫性研究提供参考。

关键词: 农作物, 抗病虫性, 资源鉴定, 基因挖掘与聚合, 智能技术应用

Abstract:

The project of crop and livestock breeding in Sichuan Province has set up a special project for identification of crop disease and insect resistance since the "Eighth Five-Year Plan", which has supported seven five-year plans continuously, and provided stable support and conditional basis for carrying out the research work of crop disease and insect resistance in the whole province. The project team has carried out researches on four topics: identification technology of disease and pest resistance of main crops, monitoring of resistance of crop production varieties and virulence variation of pathogens, creation and screening of crop resistance sources, and evaluation of resistance of crop breeding materials. A series of research results have been achieved in crop disease and pest resistance research, creation and screening of resistance sources, and public services for resistance evaluation. This paper introduced the main progress of crop disease and pest resistance research at home and abroad and in Sichuan Province in terms of identification technology, resistance source materials, disease and pest monitoring, etc. This article also analyzed the internal logical connection of each thematic research in the systematic research of crop disease and pest resistance, and sorted out the problems existing in the current research process, and prospected the development trend of crop disease and pest resistance research, in order to provide reference for crop disease and pest resistance research.

Key words: crops, disease and insect resistance, resource identification, gene mining and polymerization, application of intelligent technology

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