欢迎访问《中国农学通报》，
中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (20): 203-212.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2025-0918

• 水产·渔业 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同养殖模式下中华绒螯蟹‘六月黄’生长性能及营养品质分析

单金峰(), 王宣朋, 张高伟, 高丹丹, 吴春()   

  1. 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所， 江苏宿迁 223800
  • 收稿日期:2025-11-11 修回日期:2026-05-08 出版日期:2026-10-25 发布日期:2026-10-26
  • 通讯作者:
    吴春，女，1990年出生，江苏沭阳人，副研究员，硕士，研究方向：水产动物营养与饲料研究。通信地址：223800 江苏宿迁宿支路16号 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所，E-mail：。
  • 作者简介:

    单金峰，男，1988年出生，河南商水人，助理研究员，硕士，研究方向：水产动物营养与饲料研究。通信地址：223800 江苏宿迁宿支路16号 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所，E-mail：。

  • 基金资助:
    宿迁市农业科技自主创新资金项目“宿迁地区大规格‘六月黄’河蟹培育关键技术创新”(SQCX202403); 江苏省农业科技自主创新资金项目“‘六月黄’-扣蟹高效轮养关键技术研究”(CX(24)3068)

Analysis of Growth performance and Nutritional Quality of ‘Liu Yuehuang’ Eriocheir sinensis Under Different Aquaculture Models

SHAN Jinfeng(), WANG Xuanpeng, ZHANG Gaowei, GAO Dandan, WU Chun()   

  1. Suqian Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Suqian, Jiangsu 223800
  • Received:2025-11-11 Revised:2026-05-08 Published:2026-10-25 Online:2026-10-26

RichHTML

1

PDF (PC)

1

摘要：

为研究不同养殖模式对中华绒螯蟹‘六月黄’生长性能及营养品质的影响，本研究选取平均规格为(5.93±0.57)g的健康扣蟹，设置“混养模式”和“全雄模式”两个处理组，进行室外‘六月黄’养殖试验，试验周期为146 d，养殖结束后，对‘六月黄’的生长指标、常规营养水平、矿物质元素、游离氨基酸和脂肪酸组成进行了全面检测与分析。结果表明：两试验组别中雄蟹的末体质量(FBW)和肝胰腺指数(HSI)均高于雌蟹。在特定生长率(SGR)和成活率(SR)方面，全雄组中华绒螯蟹分别为1.84%、76.40%，均显著高于混养组（雌蟹SGR1.75%、SR60.19%；雄蟹SGR1.78%、SR65.52%）(P<0.05)。‘六月黄’肝胰腺中粗脂肪含量高于肌肉，而粗蛋白和水分含量呈相反趋势。全雄组雄蟹的肝胰腺和肌肉中钙含量分别为271.44 mg/100 g和215.4 mg/100 g，均高于混养组。全雄组中华绒螯蟹的肝胰腺和肌肉中丙氨酸含量分别为0.49 g/100 g和1.55 g/100 g，显著高于混养组雌蟹(0.40 g/100 g，1.40 g/100 g)(P<0.05)。全雄组试验蟹可食用组织中，二十二碳六烯酸(DHA)、多不饱和脂肪酸总量(ΣPUFA)及EPA+DHA的含量均高于混养组，但无显著性差异(P>0.05)。综上所述，本研究证实‘六月黄’采用全雄养殖模式可以提高其生长性能和营养品质，具有良好的产业发展前景。

关键词: 中华绒螯蟹, ‘六月黄’, 生长性能, 营养品质

Abstract:

In order to investigate the effects of aquaculture models on the growth performance and nutritional quality of ‘Liu Yuehuang’ Eriocheir sinensis, healthy buckle crab with body weight of (5.93±0.57) g was selected in outdoor ponds for farming experiments. Two treatment groups were set up: the mixed culture group and the all-male group. A 146-day outdoor cultivation experiment was conducted, after that the growth performance, conventional nutrients, mineral elements, free amino acids and fatty acids across various breeding patterns were tested. The results showed as follows: The final body weight (FBW) and hepatopancreatic index (HSI) of male crabs were higher than those of female crabs. In terms of specific growth rate (SGR) and survival rate (SR), the index of all-male group crabs were 1.84% and 76.40% respectively, while those of mixed-culture group female crabs were 1.75% and 60.19% respectively, and those of mixed-culture group male crabs were 1.78% and 65.52% respectively. The SGR and SR of crabs in the all-male group were significantly higher than those crabs in the mixed culture group (P<0.05). The crude fat content in the hepatopancreas of ‘Liu Yuehuang’ was higher than that of muscle, while the crude protein and water content showed the opposite trend. The calcium contents in the hepatopancreas and muscles of male crabs in the all-male group were 271.44 mg/100g and 215.4 mg/100g respectively, both of which were higher than those in the mixed culture group. The alanine contents in the hepatopancreas and muscles of the all-male group crabs were 0.49 g/100 g and 1.55 g/100 g respectively, while the alanine contents in the same tissues of the mixed-culture group female crabs were 0.40 g/100 g and 1.40 g/100 g respectively, which were significantly lower than those of the all-male group crabs (P<0.05). The contents of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), total polyunsaturated fatty acid (ΣPUFA), and EPA+DHA in the edible tissues of the all-male experimental crabs were all higher than those of the mixed culture group, but there was no significant difference (P>0.05). It is concluded that the all-male mode of ‘Liu Yuehuang’ could improve their growth performance and nutritional quality, and has a very promising industrial prospect.

Key words: Eriocheir sinensis, ‘Liu Yuehuang’, growth performance, nutritional quality

中图分类号: