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中国农学通报 ›› 2007, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (6): 659-659.

所属专题: 现代农业发展与乡村振兴

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浅议北京农业发展空间

赵华甫,张凤荣,张晋科,李 佳,赵婷婷   

  • 出版日期:2007-06-05 发布日期:2007-06-05

A Brief Comment on the Agricultural Development Space of Beijing

Zhao Huafu, Zhang Fengrong, Zhang Jinke, Li Jia, Zhao Tingting   

  • Online:2007-06-05 Published:2007-06-05

摘要: 【研究目的】受城市化、工业化的影响及水资源短缺、环境污染等的胁迫,北京农业发展正面临空间减少的危机。此背景下,探讨北京农业的可能发展空间,并提出相关利用建议,以促进农业持续发展提供支撑。【方法】以农业发展空间影响因素分析为基础,借鉴牛顿的空间学说对农业空间进行划分,并以图示法为手段,直观地反映了不同空间的联系。【结果】北京农业发展空间有绝对空间和相对空间之分,并可再次细分为四个亚空间,即现实空间、市场提升空间、政策提升空间和合作发展空间。农业空间的内涵、特征不同,利用方向各异。应稳定绝对空间,挖掘相对空间;应高效利用现实空间,开拓市场、政策的提升空间,同时加大与外埠的合作,以突破北京农业发展资源空间的刚性约束,提升农业发展的总量和水平。【结论】论文对于保护和拓展农业发展空间,促进农业持续稳定发展具有参考价值。

关键词: 两系法, 两系法, 杂交稻, 杂种优势利用, 进展

Abstract: 【OBJECTIVE】The rapid decrease of agricultural space in Beijing has done great harm to the sustainability of agriculture development. Under such circumstance, studies of the possible space for agriculture in Beijing and how to use it reasonably are necessary. 【METHOD】Based on the analysis of influencing factors of agriculture development, Newton's theory of space as a guide, and Venn diagram as the display means, Beijing's agricultural development space was explored. 【RESULTS】Beijing's agricultural development space can be divided into two kinds of spaces and four subspaces, the former consists of the absolute space and the relative space, and the later comprises the reality space, the extensible market space, the extensible policy space and the cooperative development space. For different agricultural spaces, the content, feature and use directions are different accordingly. Measures should be carried out to stabilize the absolute space and to explore the relative space, at the same time, we also need to use the reality space efficiently, exploit the extensible market space, the extensible policy space, etc, to break through the restriction of agricultural resources in Beijing. 【Conclusion】The study can be beneficial to the protection and expanse of agricultural development space, and to promote 调和sustainable agriculture development of Beijing.

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