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中国农学通报 ›› 2008, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (10): 377-380.

所属专题: 园艺

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

梨树液体授粉稳定剂与营养剂的综合效应

牛自勉   

  • 收稿日期:2008-07-07 修回日期:2008-08-13 出版日期:2008-10-05 发布日期:2008-10-05

Effect of Liquid Pollination Stabilizers and Nutrition Agents and on Fruit Setting of Pear in Shanxi

NIU Zi-Mian   

  • Received:2008-07-07 Revised:2008-08-13 Online:2008-10-05 Published:2008-10-05

摘要: 为了提高山西省梨树产区的坐果率及果实品质,试验以液体授粉为途径,通过授粉营养剂与稳定剂的筛选与配合,形成提高梨树坐果的技术配方。结果表明:(1)以稀土为介质的液体授粉的稳定剂不同程度地提高了坐果率,其中处理A2显著高于处理A3,处理A3又明显高于处理A1、人工点授粉和常规液体授粉处理。(2)以氨基酸为主要成分的液体授粉营养剂也提高了坐果率,其中处理B1、B2显著高于常规液体授粉和点授粉,其坐果率提高了22-25%。(3)综合处理A2B2的坐果效应最为明显,花后10天的坐果率达到61.8-70.6%,同时,处理 A3B1、A2B1、A3B1的坐果率也达到50%左右,显著高于常规液体授粉对照。(4)综合液体授粉处理后,A2B1、A3B1处理连续两年显著提高了成熟果实的酯类芳香物质含量,果肉可溶性固形物含量有一定增加,处理间果肉蛋白质的在2005年达到差异显著水平。

关键词: 抗病, 抗病, 大白菜, 秋白70, 选育

Abstract: In order to improve the fruit setting and fruit quality of pear in Shanxi province, the technology approach of liquid pollination was newly formed in this experience by the selecting of nutrition agents and stabilizers composition. The result showed that: (1) the treatment of stabilizer A2 , composed mainly by rare-earth element, was significantly higher than the treatment A3, and treatment A3 was obviously higher than the treatment A1 , manpower pollination and conventional liquid pollination treatments. (2) The treatment of nutrition agents B1 and B2, composed mainly by amino acid, were significantly higher than that of manpower pollination and formal liquid pollination treatment, increased fruit setting by 22-25%. (3)The setting rate of the multiple treatment of A2B2 was higher than that of other treatments, and it once reached 61.8-70.6% after flowering 10d; The setting rate of A3B1, A2B1 , A3B1 and manpower pollination reached 50% or so, which were higher than that of conventional liquid pollination.(4)After the multiple treatments of nutrition agents and stabilizers, fruit quality was improved in some degree at harvest. The contents of volatile aromas and SSC in fruits increased significantly by the treatment of A2B1 and A3B1; the contents of protein were also significantly higher in 2005, but not in 2004.

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