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中国农学通报 ›› 2008, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (7): 191-194.

所属专题: 小麦 农业气象

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

干旱对昆明小麦生长发育的影响研究

王 辉, ,曾 艳,王鹏云,田 燕,李万春   

  • 收稿日期:2008-04-30 修回日期:2008-05-12 出版日期:2008-07-05 发布日期:2008-07-05

Effects of Drought on Growth and Development of Wheat in Kunming

Wang Hui,, Zeng Yan, Wang Pengyun, Tian Yan, Li Wanchun   

  • Received:2008-04-30 Revised:2008-05-12 Online:2008-07-05 Published:2008-07-05

摘要: 从自然降水、土壤水分状况及小麦生育期需水情况等角度,研究了干旱对昆明市小麦生长发育的影响,为小麦种植过程中防旱、抗旱工作提供参考和依据。用统计学和农业气象学方法进行统计和分析。干旱对小麦生长发育产生了严重的影响,除播种到三叶期与多年平均值一致外,其余发育期提前了9~26d,在小麦生长关键期拔节—抽穗期,缺水严重,致使小麦植株矮小,有效分蘖减少,不能正常抽穗结实,严重影响产量。干旱对昆明小麦生长发育影响严重,根据研究结果,提出一系列有效的防旱、抗旱措施。

关键词: 成株期, 成株期, 番茄, 弱光, 光合作用, 通径分析

Abstract: Based on natural precipitation, soil moisture condition and water demanded in wheat growing stage, the effects of drought on growth and development of wheat in Kunming was analyzed. It can provide theoretical foundation for the drought prevention and drought reduction in wheat growth. Statistical analysis and agrometeorology method were used. The effect of drought on growth and development of wheat was serious. The growth periods were 9-26 days ahead of time except sowing to three leaves. During the main growing period (elongation-heading stage), serious water shortage resulted in plant short, effective tillering reduced and normally heading-grain filling hindered. The effect of drought on growth and development of wheat was serious. Based on the results, we provided some measures for defending and fighting drought.

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