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中国农学通报 ›› 2010, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (11): 290-294.

• 植物保护 农药 • 上一篇    下一篇

山西省蝽总科(Pentatomoidea)昆虫多样性研究

张晓红,张虎芳   

  • 收稿日期:2010-01-11 修回日期:2010-01-30 出版日期:2010-06-05 发布日期:2010-06-05
  • 基金资助:

    山西省半翅目害虫的生物防治

On Species Diversity of Pentatomidae insects from Shanxi

Zhang Xiaohong, Zhang Hufang   

  • Received:2010-01-11 Revised:2010-01-30 Online:2010-06-05 Published:2010-06-05

摘要:

为研究山西蝽总科昆虫多样性,本研究从分类阶元、寄主植物、动物地理区系的角度,在对多年标本和现有标本及相关资料进行分析的基础上,探讨了山西省蝽总科的多样性。结果表明,山西省蝽总科(Pentatomoidea) 已知6科53属93种,分别为全国的33.33 % 、31.18 %和7.7%,科、属种类丰富;种相对不丰富。蝽总科寄主植物大都局限于禾本科农作物、果树和环境绿化类乔木。动物地理区中, 中南部盆地蝽总科物种丰富,晋北部盆地相对种类少;中南部山区物种丰富,北部山区相对较少。山西省蝽总科科、属、种种类的差异及南北地理区分布的差异,与山西的地形、地貌、气候的特殊性有关。

关键词: 龙眼, 龙眼, 冻害, GIS

Abstract:

To explore Pentatomidae insects diversity of Shanxi Province, the paper has studied the variety of the Shanxi Pentatomidae ,basing on the collected specimens and related data, from the perspectives of taxa ,host plants , geographical distribution and faunistic features. The results indicate that Pentatomidae species in Shanxi Province were plentiful with 93 known species belonging to 53 genera and 6 families .They were the whole nation7.7% and 31.18 % and 33.33% respectively .Host plants were important economic crops, fruit trees, environment greening trees. Shanxi Province had high species diversity in geographical location .Species distributed was more in south-Shanxi and lees in north-Shanxi. The distribution was related to topography landforms, climate, and the special nature of Shanxi Province.