Drought Resistance Identification in Brassica napus

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb16090004

Abstract

Abstract: The goal of drought-resistant breeding of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) is to cultivate water-saving and high-yield new varieties under drought conditions. In this research, drought-resistance identification of rapeseed was studied through morphological and growth indicators, physiological and biochemical indexes (including photosynthesis, osmotic adjustment, antioxidant enzyme activity, endogenous hormones, water use efficiency, etc.), yield and quality indexes, and comprehensive evaluation indexes, etc. It was found that water stress had an important influence on the morphology and growth of rapeseed at different stages. The existing problems in drought resistance identification of rapeseed were analyzed by retrospective study, while the relevant indexes and techniques were discussed to provide references for research and production of rapeseed drought resistance. It is concluded that the molecular mechanism of rapeseed drought resistance would bring drought resistance breeding to a new stage.

CLC Number:

赵　磊 and 王东国. Drought Resistance Identification in Brassica napus[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2017, 33(28): 7-12.

References

[1] Champolivier L, Merrien A. Effects of water stress applied at different growth stages to Brassica napus L.var.oleifera on yield,yield components and seed quality[J].European Journal of Agronomy,1996,5(3):153-160.
[2] Sinaki J M, Heravan E M, Rad A H S, et al. The effects of water deficit during growth stages of canola (Brassica napus L.)[J].American-Eurasian Journal of Agriculture Environment Science,2007,2(4):417-422.
[3] Farooq M, Wahid A, Kobayashi N, et al. Plant drought stress: effects, mechanisms and management[J].Agronomy for Sustainable Development,2009,29(1):185-212.
[4] Fang Y, Xiong L Z. General mechanisms of drought response and their application in drought resistance improvement in plants[J].Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences,2015,72(4):673-689.
[5] Collins N C, Tardieu F, Tuberosa R. Quantitative trait loci and crop performance under abiotic stress: where do we stand[J]? Plant Physiol,2008,147(2):469-486.
[6] Reddy A R, Chaitanya K V, Vivekanandan M. Drought induced responses of photosynthesis and antioxidant metabolism in higher plants[J].Journal of Plant Physiology,2004,161(11):1189-1202.
[7] Seki M, Umezawa T, Urano K, et al. Regulatory metabolic networks in drought stress responses[J].Current Opinion in Plant Biology,2007,10(3):296-302.
[8] Fang Y, Xiong L. General mechanisms of drought response and their application in drought resistance improvement in plants[J].Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences,2015,72(4):673-689.
[9] 杨春杰,张学昆,邹崇顺,等.PEG-6000模拟干旱胁迫对不同甘蓝型油菜品种萌发和幼苗生长的影响[J].中国油料作物学报,2007,29(4):425-430.
[10] 王道杰,桂月靖,杨翠玲,等.油菜抗旱性及鉴定方法与指标Ⅱ.油菜芽期抗旱性鉴定指标的研究[J].西北农业学报,2012,21(3):84-91.
[11] Willenborg C, Gulden R, Johnson E, et al. Canola: germination characteristics of polymer-coalted canola (Brassica napus L.) seeds subjected to moisture stress at different temperatures[J].Agronomy Journal,2004,96:786-791.
[12] 朱宗河,郑文寅,张学昆.甘蓝型油菜耐旱相关性状的主成分分析及综合评价[J].中国农业科学,2011,44(9):1775-1787.
[13] Abbasian A, Rad A H S. Investigation the response of rapeseed cultivars to moisture regimes in different growth stages[J].Journal of Central European Agriculture,2011,12(2):353-366.
[14] 白鹏,冉春艳,谢小玉.干旱胁迫对油菜蕾薹期生理特性及农艺性状的影响[J].中国农业科学,2014,47(18):3566-3576.
[15] 李真,梅淑芳,梅忠,等.甘蓝型油菜DH群体苗期抗旱性的评价[J].作物学报,2012,38(11):2108-2114.
[16] 杨玉恒.甘蓝型油菜耐早性鉴定和耐早相关性状QTL分析[D].重庆:西南大学硕士学位论文,2011.
[17] Eslam B P. Evaluation of physiological indices,yield and its components as screening techniques for water deficit tolerance in oilseed rape cultivars[J].Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology,2009,11(4):413-422.
[18] Ardestani H G, Rad A H S. Impact of regulated deficit irrigation on the physiological characteristics of two rapeseed varieties as affected by different potassium rates[J].African Journal of Biotechnology,2012,11(24):6510-6519.
[19] 谢小玉,张霞,张兵.油菜苗期抗旱性评价及抗旱相关指标变化分析[J].中国农业科学,2013,46(3):476-485.
[20] Hetherington A M, Woodward F I. The role of stomata in sensing and driving environmental change[J].Nature,2003,424(6951):901-908.
[21] 杜伟莉,高杰,胡富亮,等.玉米叶片光合作用和渗透调节对干旱胁迫的响应[J].作物学报,2013,39(3):530-536.
[22] 马富举,李丹丹,蔡剑,等.干旱胁迫对小麦幼苗根系生长和叶片光合作用的影响[J].应用生态学报,2012,23(3):724-730.
[23] 蒙祖庆,宋丰萍,刘振兴,等.干旱及复水对油菜苗期光合及叶绿素荧光特性的影响[J].中国油料作物学报,2012,34(1):40-47.
[24] 王道杰,桂月靖,杨翠玲,等.油菜抗旱性及鉴定方法与指标Ⅲ.油菜苗期抗旱性及鉴定指标筛选[J].西北农业学报,2012,21(5):108-113.
[25] Fanaei HR, Galavi M, Kafi M, et al. Amelioration of water stress by potassium fertilizer in two oilseed species[J]. International Journal of Plant Production,2009,3(2):41-54.
[26] 郭春芳,孙云.干旱胁迫下植物的渗透调节及脯氨酸代谢研究进展[J].福建教育学院学报,2015,16(1):114-118.
[27] Norouzi M, Toorchi M, Salekdeh G H, et al. Effect of water deficit on growth,grain yield and osmotic adjustment in rapeseed[J].Journal of Food,Agriculture Environment,2008,6(2):132-138.
[28] Ma Q F, Sharoniknam R N, Turner D W. Responses of osmotic adjustment and seed yield of Brassica napus and B.juncea to soil water deficit at different growth stages[J].Australia Journal of Agricultural Research,2006,57(2):221-226.
[29] 薛鑫,张芊,吴金霞.植物体内活性氧的研究及其在植物抗逆方面的应用[J].生物技术通报,2013,(10):6-11.
[30] Huseynova I M, Nasrullayeva M Y, Rustamova S M, et al. Differential responses of antioxidative system to soil water shortage in barley(Hordeum vulgare L.) genotypes[J].Advances in Biological Chemistry,2014,4(6):351-359.
[31] Ashraf, M. Inducing drought tolerance in plants: recent advances[J].Biotechnology Advances,2010,28(1):169-183.
[32] Faize M, Burgos L, Faize L, et al. Involvement of cytosolic ascorbate peroxidase and Cu/Zn-superoxide dismutase for improved tolerance against drought stress[J].Journal of Experimental Botany,2011,62(8):2599-2613.
[33] Amini R. Drought stress tolerance of barley(Hordeum vulgare L.) affected by priming with PEG[J].International Journal of Farming and Allied Sciences,2013,2(20):803-808.
[34] Chakraborty U, Pradhan B. Drought stress-induced oxidative stress and antioxidative responses in four wheat(Triticum aestivum L.) varieties[J].Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science,2012,58(6):617-630.
[35] 师晨娟,刘勇,荆涛.植物激素抗逆性研究进展[J].世界林业研究,2006,19(5):21-26.
[36] Yoshida T, Mogami J, Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K. ABA-dependent and ABA-independent signaling in response to osmotic stress in plants [J].Current Opinion in Plant Biology,2014,21(21C):133-139.
[37] Kim T H. Mechanism of ABA signal transduction:Agricultural highlights for improving drought tolerance[J].Journal of Plant Biology,2014,57(1):1-8.
[38] Zhao Y, Chan Z, Gao J, et al. ABA receptor PYL9 promotes drought resistance and leaf senescence[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,2016,113(7):1949-1954.
[39] 周宇飞,王德权,陆樟镳,等.干旱胁迫对持绿性高粱光合特性和内源激素ABA、CTK含量的影响[J].中国农业科学,2014,47(4):655-663.
[40] Qaderi M M, Kurepin L V, Reid D M. Growth and physiological responses of canola (Brassica napus) to three components of global climate change: temperature, carbon dioxide and drought[J].Physiologia Plantarum,2006,128(4):710-721.
[41] 张正斌,徐萍,董宝娣,等.水分利用效率--未来农业研究的关键问题[J].世界科技研究与发展,2005,27(1):52-61.
[42] Ge T, Sui F, Bai L, et al. Effects of water stress on growth, biomass partitioning, and water-use efficiency in summer maize(Zea mays L.) throughout the growth cycle[J].Acta Physiologiae Plantarum,2012,34(3):1043-1053.
[43] Pieters A J, Nú?ez M. Photosynthesis, water use efficiency, and δ13C in two rice genotypes with contrasting response to water deficit[J].Photosynthetica,2008,46(4):574-580.
[44] Champolivier L, Merrien A. Effects of water stress applied at different growth stages to Brassica napus L. var. oleifera on yield, yield components and seed quality[J].Europ J Agron,1996,5(3):153-160.
[45] Ghobadi M, Bakhshandeh M, Fathi G, et al. Short and long periods of water stress during different growth stages Of canola (Brassica napus L.): effect on yield, yield components, seed oil and protein contents. Journal of Agronomy[J],2006,5(2):336-341.
[46] Aslam M N, Nelson M N, Kailis S G, et al. Canola oil increases in polyunsaturated fatty acids and decreases in oleic acid in drought-stressed Mediterranean-type environments[J].Plant Breeding,2009,128(4):348-355.
[47] 白志英,李存东,孙红春,等.小麦代换系抗旱生理指标的主成分分析及综合评价[J].中国农业科学,2008,41(12):4264-4272.
[48] 胡标林,扬平,万勇,等.东乡野生稻BILs群体苗期抗旱性综合评价及其遗传分析[J].植物遗传资源学报,2013,14(2):249-256.
[49] 王燕平,任海祥,孙晓环,等.不同基因型大豆花荚期抗旱性综合评价[J].植物遗传资源学报,2015,16(1):37-44.
[50] 刘光辉,陈全家,吴鹏昊,等.棉花花铃期抗旱性综合评价及指标筛选[J].植物遗传资源学报,2016,17(1):53-62.
[51] 罗俊杰,欧巧明,叶春雷,等.重要胡麻栽培品种的抗旱性综合评价及指标筛选[J].作物学报,2014,40(7):1259-1273.