Rapeseed Variety in Southwest China: Clubroot Resistance and Planting Layout

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb20190800529

Abstract

Abstract:

The paper aims to determine the clubroot resistance of rapeseed varieties in southwest China, so as to provide references for reasonable variety planting layout and to reduce the damage and losses caused by clubroot. Combined with identification of physiological races of Plasmodiophora brassicae, we evaluated 80 rapeseed varieties’ resistance to clubroot in Anxian, Dayi and Guanghan of Sichuan by the method of natural morbidity investigation in the nursery, and monitored 22 varieties of rapeseed 3 consecutive years. The results showed that: the Plasmodiophora brassicae from disease nursery belonged to pathotype 4 with genetic differentiation; no rapeseed variety was immune to clubroot and the susceptible rapeseed variety accounted for 88.75%, 83.75% and 87.50%, respectively, in Anxian, Dayi and Guanghan, among them, there were 55 susceptible rapeseed varieties in the 3 disease nurseries, namely, these rapeseed varieties were not suitable for planting in the physiological race area of pathotype 4. Resistance tracking evaluation showed that the resistance stability of the varieties varied. In conclusion, ‘Zheyou 50’ and ‘You guanguan’ are suitable for planting in Anxian, ‘Huang jinjia’, ‘Jin you 858’, ‘You yan 9’, ‘Zhong duyou 998’ and ‘Yu huangyou 4’ are suitable for planting in Dayi, ‘Zhi yuanyou 8’ is suitable for planting in Guanghan; ‘Mian fengyou 5’ and ‘De mingyou 1’ show a tendency of losing resistance, the resistance of ‘Feng youjing’ and ‘Gao you 48’ is unstable and the resistance of ‘Ai jiazao’ is completely lost.

Key words: rapeseed, Plasmodiophora brassicae, clubroot, resistant evaluation, variety planting layout

CLC Number:

S435.654

Huang Xiaoqin, Zhang Lei, Yang Xiaoxiang, Wu Wenxian, Zhou Xiquan, Liu Yong. Rapeseed Variety in Southwest China: Clubroot Resistance and Planting Layout[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2020, 36(1): 122-130.

Figures/Tables 5

References 36

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编号	安县		大邑		广汉					编号	安县		大邑		广汉
编号	R_DI	抗性等级	R_DI	抗性等级	R_DI			抗性等级		编号	R_DI	抗性等级	R_DI	抗性等级	R_DI	抗性等级
1	70.97	HS	100.00	HS	100.00			HS		41	36.72	MS	77.04	HS	34.97	MS
2	50.14	HS	4.84	HR	38.88			MS		42	56.31	HS	37.79	MS	48.34	MS
3	47.06	MS	3.99	HR	41.76			MS		43	90.51	HS	48.36	MS	100.00	HS
4	67.58	HS	4.56	HR	51.63			HS		44	76.22	HS	34.13	MS	31.47	MS
5	5.40	MR	88.75	HS	20.16			LS		45	57.55	HS	50.39	HS	56.16	HS
6	30.86	MS	46.65	MS	38.67			MS		46	72.21	HS	54.04	HS	44.23	MS
7	26.23	LS	86.55	HS	51.43			HS		47	67.63	HS	100.00	HS	100.00	HS
8	4.88	HR	60.55	HS	51.84			HS		48	59.40	HS	42.10	MS	100.00	HS
9	23.14	LS	63.63	HS	51.63			HS		49	43.20	MS	54.04	HS	41.14	MS
10	21.60	LS	25.60	LS	31.20			MS		50	52.46	HS	47.54	MS	29.83	LS
11	47.52	MS	2.97	HR	19.54			LR		51	62.49	HS	49.98	MS	52.46	HS
12	60.94	HS	23.89	LS	17.49			LR		52	53.23	HS	62.17	HS	18.51	LR
13	34.71	MS	15.36	LR	39.09			MS		53	33.48	MS	31.70	MS	46.90	MS
14	4.82	HR	35.27	MS	28.80			LS		54	17.90	LR	98.74	HS	29.83	LS
15	35.49	MS	55.18	HS	35.59			MS		55	41.04	MS	28.04	LS	55.13	HS
16	12.34	LR	2.89	HR	13.37			LR		56	59.40	HS	22.76	LS	53.07	HS
17	34.71	MS	20.86	LS	48.34			MS		57	43.20	MS	34.54	MS	61.71	HS
18	28.54	LS	24.38	LS	55.34			HS		58	29.47	LS	52.91	HS	41.69	MS
19	44.90	MS	52.91	HS	38.67			MS		59	79.15	HS	28.44	LS	54.51	HS
编号	安县		大邑			广汉			编号		安县		大邑		广汉
编号	R_DI	抗性等级	R_DI	抗性等级		R_DI	抗性等级		编号		R_DI	抗性等级	R_DI	抗性等级	R_DI	抗性等级
20	20.83	LS	4.76	HR		12.96	LR		60		47.83	MS	39.50	MS	66.86	HS
21	50.14	HS	19.91	LR		35.18	MS		61		100.0	HS	66.23	HS	47.31	MS
22	43.20	MS	20.48	LS		12.00	LR		62		54.00	HS	42.67	MS	28.80	LS
23	34.35	MS	49.74	MS		13.37	LR		63		87.94	HS	70.70	HS	66.24	HS
24	16.20	LR	43.24	MS		21.39	LS		64		49.37	MS	44.78	MS	44.78	MS
25	37.95	LS	17.07	LR		9.60	MR		65		59.86	HS	38.60	MS	38.06	MS
26	16.35	MR	58.27	HS		23.04	LS		66		40.27	MS	40.96	MS	46.70	MS
27	49.32	LS	82.08	HS		52.87	HS		67		33.94	MS	87.53	HS	55.54	HS
28	30.86	MS	30.72	MS		47.93	MS		68		33.43	MS	90.37	HS	26.74	LS
29	9.72	MR	91.10	HS		63.57	HS		69		29.47	LS	52.42	HS	27.36	LS
30	21.60	LS	8.53	MR		12.96	LR		70		65.16	HS	100.00	HS	100.00	HS
31	45.51	MS	51.61	HS		43.20	MS		71		44.74	MS	28.28	LS	49.37	MS
32	76.68	HS	100.00	HS		65.83	HS		72		55.39	HS	52.01	HS	22.63	LS
33	21.60	LS	8.53	MR		12.96	LR		73		67.89	HS	39.74	MS	41.14	MS
34	76.37	HS	41.45	MS		57.94	HS		74		74.06	HS	25.60	LS	44.57	MS
35	73.29	HS	23.65	LS		56.57	HS		75		69.43	HS	19.91	LR	28.80	LS
36	14.66	LR	34.54	MS		32.71	MS		76		75.14	HS	48.76	MS	63.98	HS
37	51.69	HS	51.77	HS		48.34	MS		77		95.66	HS	60.95	HS	77.14	HS
38	66.81	HS	48.36	MS		57.60	HS		78		64.03	HS	19.91	LR	36.48	MS
39	56.31	HS	27.23	LS		34.97	MS		79		43.35	MS	23.70	LS	56.50	HS
40	66.34	HS	72.49	HS		31.47	MS		80		37.03	MS	38.28	MS	44.23	MS

编号	安县		大邑		广汉					编号	安县		大邑		广汉
编号	R_DI	抗性等级	R_DI	抗性等级	R_DI			抗性等级		编号	R_DI	抗性等级	R_DI	抗性等级	R_DI	抗性等级
1	70.97	HS	100.00	HS	100.00			HS		41	36.72	MS	77.04	HS	34.97	MS
2	50.14	HS	4.84	HR	38.88			MS		42	56.31	HS	37.79	MS	48.34	MS
3	47.06	MS	3.99	HR	41.76			MS		43	90.51	HS	48.36	MS	100.00	HS
4	67.58	HS	4.56	HR	51.63			HS		44	76.22	HS	34.13	MS	31.47	MS
5	5.40	MR	88.75	HS	20.16			LS		45	57.55	HS	50.39	HS	56.16	HS
6	30.86	MS	46.65	MS	38.67			MS		46	72.21	HS	54.04	HS	44.23	MS
7	26.23	LS	86.55	HS	51.43			HS		47	67.63	HS	100.00	HS	100.00	HS
8	4.88	HR	60.55	HS	51.84			HS		48	59.40	HS	42.10	MS	100.00	HS
9	23.14	LS	63.63	HS	51.63			HS		49	43.20	MS	54.04	HS	41.14	MS
10	21.60	LS	25.60	LS	31.20			MS		50	52.46	HS	47.54	MS	29.83	LS
11	47.52	MS	2.97	HR	19.54			LR		51	62.49	HS	49.98	MS	52.46	HS
12	60.94	HS	23.89	LS	17.49			LR		52	53.23	HS	62.17	HS	18.51	LR
13	34.71	MS	15.36	LR	39.09			MS		53	33.48	MS	31.70	MS	46.90	MS
14	4.82	HR	35.27	MS	28.80			LS		54	17.90	LR	98.74	HS	29.83	LS
15	35.49	MS	55.18	HS	35.59			MS		55	41.04	MS	28.04	LS	55.13	HS
16	12.34	LR	2.89	HR	13.37			LR		56	59.40	HS	22.76	LS	53.07	HS
17	34.71	MS	20.86	LS	48.34			MS		57	43.20	MS	34.54	MS	61.71	HS
18	28.54	LS	24.38	LS	55.34			HS		58	29.47	LS	52.91	HS	41.69	MS
19	44.90	MS	52.91	HS	38.67			MS		59	79.15	HS	28.44	LS	54.51	HS
编号	安县		大邑			广汉			编号		安县		大邑		广汉
编号	R_DI	抗性等级	R_DI	抗性等级		R_DI	抗性等级		编号		R_DI	抗性等级	R_DI	抗性等级	R_DI	抗性等级
20	20.83	LS	4.76	HR		12.96	LR		60		47.83	MS	39.50	MS	66.86	HS
21	50.14	HS	19.91	LR		35.18	MS		61		100.0	HS	66.23	HS	47.31	MS
22	43.20	MS	20.48	LS		12.00	LR		62		54.00	HS	42.67	MS	28.80	LS
23	34.35	MS	49.74	MS		13.37	LR		63		87.94	HS	70.70	HS	66.24	HS
24	16.20	LR	43.24	MS		21.39	LS		64		49.37	MS	44.78	MS	44.78	MS
25	37.95	LS	17.07	LR		9.60	MR		65		59.86	HS	38.60	MS	38.06	MS
26	16.35	MR	58.27	HS		23.04	LS		66		40.27	MS	40.96	MS	46.70	MS
27	49.32	LS	82.08	HS		52.87	HS		67		33.94	MS	87.53	HS	55.54	HS
28	30.86	MS	30.72	MS		47.93	MS		68		33.43	MS	90.37	HS	26.74	LS
29	9.72	MR	91.10	HS		63.57	HS		69		29.47	LS	52.42	HS	27.36	LS
30	21.60	LS	8.53	MR		12.96	LR		70		65.16	HS	100.00	HS	100.00	HS
31	45.51	MS	51.61	HS		43.20	MS		71		44.74	MS	28.28	LS	49.37	MS
32	76.68	HS	100.00	HS		65.83	HS		72		55.39	HS	52.01	HS	22.63	LS
33	21.60	LS	8.53	MR		12.96	LR		73		67.89	HS	39.74	MS	41.14	MS
34	76.37	HS	41.45	MS		57.94	HS		74		74.06	HS	25.60	LS	44.57	MS
35	73.29	HS	23.65	LS		56.57	HS		75		69.43	HS	19.91	LR	28.80	LS
36	14.66	LR	34.54	MS		32.71	MS		76		75.14	HS	48.76	MS	63.98	HS
37	51.69	HS	51.77	HS		48.34	MS		77		95.66	HS	60.95	HS	77.14	HS
38	66.81	HS	48.36	MS		57.60	HS		78		64.03	HS	19.91	LR	36.48	MS
39	56.31	HS	27.23	LS		34.97	MS		79		43.35	MS	23.70	LS	56.50	HS
40	66.34	HS	72.49	HS		31.47	MS		80		37.03	MS	38.28	MS	44.23	MS

品种	2016年		2017年		2018年
品种	R_DI	抗性等级	R_DI	抗性等级	R_DI	抗性等级
黄金荚	68.07	HS	50.14	HS	50.78	HS
绵丰油5号	16.67	LR	47.06	MS	42.22	MS
丰油精	36.12	MS	5.4	MR	53.23	HS
油研10号	34.73	MS	21.6	LS	44.66	MS
路油杂1号	23.62	LS	60.94	HS	51.83	HS
种都油998	43.07	HS	12.34	LS	46.06	MS
德名油1号	15.28	LR	34.71	MS	45.89	MS
嘉油50	56.96	HS	28.54	LS	45.89	MS
品种	2016年		2017年		2018年
品种	R_DI	抗性等级	R_DI	抗性等级	R_DI	抗性等级
德名油100	20.84	LS	43.2	MS	36.1	MS
志远油8号	45.84	MS	37.95	MS	53.84	HS
德多油528	65.29	HS	30.86	MS	50.78	HS
高油48	34.73	MS	14.66	LR	48.95	MS
蜀龙油2号	36.12	MS	57.55	HS	42.92	MS
铁杆马尾黄油菜	100	HS	67.63	HS	56.9	HS
矮杆早	59.74	HS	43.20	MS	38.55	MS
丰油10号	80.58	HS	62.49	HS	37.32	MS
科源油1号	43.07	MS	53.23	HS	29.37	LS
矮架早	8.34	MR	17.90	LR	36.1	MS
德油5号	31.95	MS	79.15	HS	42.74	MS
半斤油	33.34	MS	59.86	HS	48.34	MS
中双七号	91.69	HS	33.43	MS	45.89	MS
德多油5号	100	HS	55.39	HS	53.23	HS

品种	2016年		2017年		2018年
品种	R_DI	抗性等级	R_DI	抗性等级	R_DI	抗性等级
黄金荚	68.07	HS	50.14	HS	50.78	HS
绵丰油5号	16.67	LR	47.06	MS	42.22	MS
丰油精	36.12	MS	5.4	MR	53.23	HS
油研10号	34.73	MS	21.6	LS	44.66	MS
路油杂1号	23.62	LS	60.94	HS	51.83	HS
种都油998	43.07	HS	12.34	LS	46.06	MS
德名油1号	15.28	LR	34.71	MS	45.89	MS
嘉油50	56.96	HS	28.54	LS	45.89	MS
品种	2016年		2017年		2018年
品种	R_DI	抗性等级	R_DI	抗性等级	R_DI	抗性等级
德名油100	20.84	LS	43.2	MS	36.1	MS
志远油8号	45.84	MS	37.95	MS	53.84	HS
德多油528	65.29	HS	30.86	MS	50.78	HS
高油48	34.73	MS	14.66	LR	48.95	MS
蜀龙油2号	36.12	MS	57.55	HS	42.92	MS
铁杆马尾黄油菜	100	HS	67.63	HS	56.9	HS
矮杆早	59.74	HS	43.20	MS	38.55	MS
丰油10号	80.58	HS	62.49	HS	37.32	MS
科源油1号	43.07	MS	53.23	HS	29.37	LS
矮架早	8.34	MR	17.90	LR	36.1	MS
德油5号	31.95	MS	79.15	HS	42.74	MS
半斤油	33.34	MS	59.86	HS	48.34	MS
中双七号	91.69	HS	33.43	MS	45.89	MS
德多油5号	100	HS	55.39	HS	53.23	HS